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Therapeutic means treating an illness – but in a more general sense, it can simply mean relaxing. For example, I find listening to music very therapeutic.
治愈的是指治疗疾病,但广义的来说,它也简单地指放松的。例如我发现听音乐非常治愈,非常放松。
OK. Next up – psychological – relating to the mind. Psychology – psychologist – psychological. Depression and anxiety are both psychological problems.
下一个单词是心理的,和思想有关。心理,心理学家,心理的。抑郁和焦虑都是心理问题。
My friend is studying psychology at university.
我朋友在大学研究心理学。
I want to be a famous psychologist.
我想成为一名著名的心理学家。
A career change at your age, Neil?! You’ve kept that one a secret. OK. Number three – disturbed – not thinking or behaving in a normal way because you have psychological problems. She was a disturbed young woman.
你这个年纪还想换工作?你要守住这个秘密。好了,第三个单词是错乱的,指因为有心理问题而不能以正常的方式思考和行动。这位年轻女士有点精神错乱。
Or disturbing – I’ve been having very disturbing dreams recently.
disturbing(令人不安的)。我最近经常做一些令人不安的梦。
Poor Neil! Disturbing here means upsetting or worrying.
可怜的尼尔。令人不安的是指沮丧的,令人担心的。
Next item – depression – a feeling of unhappiness that can affect your thoughts, behaviour, and feelings.
下一个词是指抑郁,一种不开心的感受,会影响你的思想、举止和感受。
We felt depressed by the news.
我们听到这个消息非常压抑。
The news was very depressing!
这个消息令人非常压抑。
Alright. Let’s lift the mood – marked means obvious or noticeable. There’s been a marked improvement in your English homework!
好了,让我们提起情绪,marked是指明显的,可以注意到的。你的英语作业有了显著的进步。
There was a marked increase in the company’s profits last year!
该公司去年的利润有了显著提高。
And finally – intervention – something you do to improve a problem – medical or otherwise.
最后我们提到干预,是指你做某事来改善问题,医疗问题或其他问题。
Let me intervene at this point – intervene – that’s the verb and in this context it means to interrupt – and say we’ve forgotten the quiz question, Rob!!
让我插一句,intervene,是动词,在该语境中是指插入,我要说的是我们忘了公布今天问题的答案,罗伯!
Oh, no! Good intervention.Yes, let’s remind ourselves of that quiz question: who invented the first talk therapy?And you said Sigmund Freud, which is the right answer, so well done, Neil! Psychoanalysis was invented in the early 1890s by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud.The patient lies on a couch and talks about their thoughts, feelings and dreams while the therapist listens. Psychoanalytic sessions typically last 50 minutes and take place 4 to 5 times a week.
对!介入的好!让我们想一下今天的问题:谁最先发明了谈话疗法。你说的是弗洛伊德,这就是正确答案,做的不错!心理分析由奥地利神经学家弗洛伊德于19世纪80年代发明。病人躺在沙发上,讲述他们的思想、感受和梦,治疗师在一旁听着。心理分析通常持续50分粥,每周四到五次。
OK. Good to know. But I think I prefer our own brand of talk therapy here on the show.And listeners – you can express your thoughts and feelings by visiting our Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube pages.
很高兴了解这些。但我更喜欢节目中我们自己的谈话治疗品牌。听众朋友们,你可以访问我们的 Facebook, Twitter, Instagram 和 YouTube主页,表达你们的想法和感受。
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