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常见于阅览中的关系词包含：表明“因果”的关系词、“转机”关系词、“比较”关系词以及“并排”关系词等。

　　1. “因果”的关系词 (as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.)

　　2. “转机”关系词 (despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.)

　　3. “比较”关系词 ( more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, as…as, etc.)

　　4.“并排”关系词 ( first, second…finally, and, or, as well as, one… the other, not…nor…, etc.)

　　A)用于判别题型中，例：

　　a)T: Most forms of environmental pollution are associated with industrialization.

　　Q: Industrialization has led to pollution problems.

　　此题中标题与原文都含有因果关系，且因果相同，仅是近义词组替换算了。

　　b) T: Los Angeles has some of the world’s cleanest cars—far better than those of Europe—but the total number of miles those cars drive continues to grow.

　　Q: Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distances they travel by car.

　　此题原文转机词but所衔接后边的内容continues to grow与问题中的考点tending to reduce形成语义对立。

　　C) T: The traditional images of the “male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother” may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.

　　Q: Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.

　　此题是一道显着的有关两边比较的题(more than 结构)此外，该句还存在显着近义词及词组的替换如：perceptions对应images, traditional gender roles 对应“male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother”，man对应male, woman对应female.题干中的比较点及比较结果与原文判别共同。

       B) 用于标题对应题型中，例：

　　List of headings

　　I. Rivers and seas cause damage

　　II. Water, the provider of food

　　III.The scarcity of water

　　IV.What is water?

　　V.How to solve flooding

　　VI. Humans’ relationship with water

　　And the future? If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025. But for a growing number of regions of the world the future if already with us. While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflict. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water with the Rio Grande falling to reach the Gulf of Mexico for the first time in 50 years in the spring of 2000, pitting region against region as they vie for water sources. With many parts of the globe running dry through drought and increased water consumption, there is now talk of water being the new oil.

　　剖析：此段最初先提出了“依据预测到2025年世界上将有三分之二的人口喝不到淡水”接着分别用转机词but，while进一步提出某些地区因为洪水众多带来的损坏，在其它许多地方水的缺失已变得日趋严峻。接着从“The state of Texas…water sources”经过一个细节举例 (德克萨斯州的人们正在饱尝缺水之苦)来作进一步阐明。

　　C)用于摘要题型中，例：

　　How does the concept of homeopathy differ from that of conventional medicine? Very simply, homeopathy attempts to stimulate the body to recover itself. Instead of looking upon the symptoms as something wrong which must be set right, the homeopath sees them as signs of the way the body is attempting to help itself. Another basic difference between conventional medical therapy and homeopathy is in the role of medication. In much of conventional therapy the illness is controlled through regular use of medical substances. If the medication is withdrawn, the person returns to illness.

　　Summary

　　Homeopathy differs from conventional medicine in a number of ways. Conventional medicine views symptoms as an indication of something wrong in the body, whereas homeopathy sees them as signs that the body is attempting to heal itself. The uses of medication differ also. Many types of conventional medication control symptoms. but if the medicine is taken away, the illness returns……

　　List of words / phrases

　　C cure. getting better. heal itself. Illness. control symptoms. healthy

　　剖析：经过题干中的转机词whereas能够在文中敏捷定位到考点句型very simply…instead of…。题2中由重要信号词but if 可定位原文中if 引导的条件状语从句，一起原文中is withdrawn对应标题中的is taken away.