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       雅思阅览测验就像一团大线球，只需你找到线头，一切就方便的解决。然后，这个线头在哪里呢?想在雅思阅览中得到一个比较杰出的成果，考生需求具有哪几方面的硬件呢?

　　1.词汇;不管是在雅思阅览还是托福阅览，考察言语水平的一个底子方面就是词汇。而在雅思阅览傍边，考生不仅仅需求必定量的词汇，而且在重视词汇的多样性，即赞同转化。特别是考生在记一些雅思考试的高频词汇的时分，就更着重这个词相对应的英文同义词。总所周知，中英是有差异的。

　　2.语法;语法和词汇相同是考察言语水平的一个底子方面。然后这个方面在雅思阅览考试中相对比较重要。

　　3.题型;雅思的题型当然也就是雅思阅览的最重要的特色。考生只需熟知各个题型的特色，换句话说，考生只需了解游戏规则，才能成为最终的赢家。

　　雅思阅览的语法方面究竟要注意哪几个方面呢?

　　一.长句的处理

　　总所周知，雅思阅览的三篇文章都比较长，而且单词也相对比较难。然后最让考生头

　　痛的就是几乎一半以上的语句都是长句。而所谓的对长句的处理就是指能清楚地知道这个长句的骨干在是什么呢，底子上指的就是这个长句的主谓宾或主谓表是什么。这样的话，就大大减轻了考生的担负和压力。由于骨干的单词往往都相对而言比较简略，而且，骨干上的意思底子上就是作者的要表达的含义。当然，还有一个点是能弄懂长句的比较有马到成功的优点就是命题者的命题特色。

　　咱们先来看几个比如

　　1. 标题：Research completed in 1982 found that in the United States soil erosion……(C3T2P2)

　　A reduced the productivity of farmland by20 per cent

　　B was almost as severe as in India and China

　　C was causing significant damage to 20 per cent of farmland

　　D could be reduced by converting cultivated land to meadow or forest

　　原文：The United States, where the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely to diminish the soil’s productivity.

　　很显着，原文是一个长句，而对于长句的处理就是找出骨干，咱们能够看出来，这个语句的骨干是The United States discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil。所以答案就十分显着应该挑选C。所以你会发现许多考生都会选的A项经过对此长句的剖析，它底子就不在此长句的骨干，也就是说这是对作者要表达的意思的弥补阐明。从这儿咱们能够看出，命题者对搅扰项的命题思路，搅扰项地点的方位都是定位语句的非骨干部分。

       2.标题：Paragraph B How the port changes a city’s infrastructure (C2T2P3)

　　原文：Port cities become industrial, financial and service centers and political capitals because of their water connections and the urban concentration which arises there and later draws to it railway, highways and air routes. Water transport means cheap access, the chief basis of all port cities. Many of the world’s biggest cities, for example, London, New York, Shanghai, Istanbul, Buenos Aries, Tokyo, Jakarta, Calcutta, Philadelphia and San Francisco began as ports—that is, with land-sea exchange as their major function—but they have since grown disproportionately in other respects, so that their port functions are no longer dominant. They remain different kinds of places from non-port cities and their port functions account for that difference.

　　做这一道题的时分，考生只需知道命题者的出搅扰项的思路，就不会选How the port changes a city’s infrastructure这个小标题。许多考生之所以会选这个答案，很大程度上是由于榜首句：Port cities become industrial, financial and service centers and political capitals because of their water connections and the urban concentration which arises there and later draws to it railway, highways and air routes. city’s infrastructure想对应的就是railway, highways and air routes。但是咱们能够看到这个长句的骨干是：Port cities become industrial, financial and service centers and political capitals。故这个小标题是个搅扰项。

　　3. 标题：Paragraph B Ottawa International Conference on Health Promotion

　　Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (C2T1P2)

　　原文：At the Ottawa Conference in 1986, a charter was developed which outlined new directions for health promotion based on the socio-ecological view of health. This charter, known as the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, remains as the backbone of health action today. In exploring the scope of health promotion it states that:

　　Good health is a major resource for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life. Political, economica, social, cultural, environmental, behavioural and biological factors can all favour health or be harmful to it.(WHO, 1986)

　　The Ottawa Charter brings practical meaning and action to this broad notion of health promotion. It presents fundamental strategies and approaches in achieving health for all. The overall philosophy of health promotion which guides these fundamental strategies and approaches is one of ‘enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health’ (WHO, 1986).

　　相同的道理，咱们之间看到，这儿的榜首句：At the Ottawa Conference in 1986, a charter was developed which outlined new directions for health promotion based on the socio-ecological view of health.这个语句的骨干就是：a charter was developed。所以小标题中的Ottawa International Conference on Health Promotion 就是搅扰项的常用的招数。

　　从以上的比如，咱们能够发现命题者的命题特色，底子上，正确答案必定是骨干上的赞同转化，而搅扰项上的答案都出自定语上。所以这也就是为什么烤鸭若能彻底把握长句的处理，短期内会有必定的进步。

　　二.时态

　　在雅思阅览中，时态所谓是阅览中最简略最显而易见的一个特别点。所谓特别点当然是指在一个普遍存在的现象中与众不同的一点。雅思阅览的文章都是学术类的文章，故此类文章底子上选用的就是一般现在时。因而，除了一般现在时的其他时态在阅览的标题中都十分地特别。

　咱们先来看几个比如

　　1. 标题：Paragraph F: ii Who is planning what (C2T3P3)heading

　　原文：Around the world, the market is growing rapidly. Malaysia, for example, is preparing to equip all of its airports with biometric face of cash dispensers is developing new machines that incorporate iris scanner……

　　这是剑桥二的真题，这儿呈现了一个很特别的时态—现在进行时。很显着，假如考生清楚雅思时态的特别性的话，就会有一个正确的做题方向。