雅思语法定语从句that的用法


时间:2015/12/26
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    大家都知道定语从句是写作中经常会用到的语句,但是对于定语从句that的用法却有些混乱,由于that能够接同位语从句比如:The news that a whole family was murdered in Ningxia shocked the public. 并且在定语从句中,假如先行词在从句中作宾语成分,又能够用that替代which和who,那么有没有哪些状况是只能用that而不是用who和which的呢?当然有,雅思代报总结以下几种状况,是在写作中定语从句要注意的。

  第一种状况:当先行词即有人又有物的时分,那么这个引导词即是that,比如说:I know about GuoJingming and his books that are very popular with young people in China.

  The Nobel Prize winners and their achievements that my teacher told me when I was a little girl influenced me a lot.

第二种状况:当先行词是anything, everything, nothing ,few, all, none, little, some等代词时,后边的关系词即是that,that 也能够省掉如

  I have nothing that I think I should tell you.

  That is all that I know.

  第三种状况,当先行词是表示特指的时分,如only very right 来润饰

  He is the only guy that I saw tomorrow in the classroom.

  That bag lied on the floor was hers.

  That factory that I visited yesterday is a deserted one.

  第四种状况,当先行词被序数词,或许形容词的第一流润饰的时分;

  The first novel I read is written by Dickens.

  The only thing that we can do now is to pray.

  第五种状况: 句中别的方位已呈现which, 为防止重复, 不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。

  Which is the car that has overtaken us?

  Which table is the one that we repaired yesterday?

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