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1. These methods include strength training that duplicates what they aredoing in their running events as well as plyometrics, a technique pioneered inthe former Soviet Union. (剑4, test4 passage 1)

　　分析：本句的主句为“These methods include strength training”;“that duplicates whatthey are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics”为定语从句，做“strengthtraining”的定语，关系词为that;“what they are doing in their running events as well asplyometrics”为宾语从句，由what引导;“a technique pioneered in the former SovietUnion”为plyometrics的同位语。

　　2. A biomechanic films an athlete in action and then digitizes herperformance, recording the motion of every joint and limb in three dimensions.(剑4, test4 passage 1)

　　分析：本句的主句为“A biomechanic films an athlete in action and then digitizes herperformance”;“recording the motion of every joint and limb in threedimensions”为现在分词短语做状语。

　　3. That understanding took the later analysis of biomechanics specialists,who put their minds to comprehending something that was too complex andunorthodox ever to have been invented through their own mathematicalsimulations. (剑4, test4 passage 1)

　　分析：本句较长，主句为“That understanding took the later analysis of biomechanicsspecialists”;“who put their minds to comprehending something”为定语从句，做biomechanicsspecialists 的定语，关系词为who;“that was too complex and unorthodox ever to have beeninvented through their own mathematicalsimulations”也是定语从句，做something的定语，关系词为that。

　　4. But it is also the painstaking task of interpretation, so that we cometo understand what these things mean for the human story. (剑4, test4 passage2)

　　分析：本句的主句为“But it is also the painstaking task of interpretation”;“so thatwe come to understand what these things mean for the human story”为sothat引导的结果状语从句;“what these things mean for the humanstory”为what引导的宾语从句，做understand的宾语。

　　5. Anthropologists also use the term ‘culture' in a more restricted sensewhen they refer to the ‘culture' of a particular society, meaning thenon-biological characteristics unique to that society, which distinguish it fromother societies. (剑4, test4 passage 2)

　　分析：本句的主句为“Anthropologists also use the term ‘culture' in a more restrictedsense”，“when they refer to the ‘culture' of a particularsociety”为when引导的时间状语从句;“meaning the non-biological characteristics unique tothat society”为现在分词短语做定语;“which distinguish it from othersocieties”为非限制性定语从句，关系词为which。

　　6. Physical anthropology, or biological anthropology as it is also called,concerns the study of human biological or physical characteristics and how theyevolved. (剑4, test4 passage 2)