雅思阅读:剑桥雅思长难句分析


时间:2017/11/7
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 分析:本句的主句为“Eye position in freshwater dolphins suggests that…”;“which oftenswim on their side or upside down”为which引导的定语从句,作freshwater dolphins的定语;“whilefeeding”为while引导的状语,分词短语作状语;“that what vision they have is stereoscopic forwardand downward.”为that引导的宾语从句,作suggest的宾语;“what vision theyhave”为what引导的主语从句,作is的主语。

  8. And although preliminary experimental evidence suggests that theirin-air vision is poor, the accuracy with which dolphins leap high to take smallfish out of a trainer's hand provides anecdotal evidence to the contrary. (test1passage 2)

  分析:本句主句为“the accuracy provides anecdotal evidence to thecontrary”;“although preliminary experimental evidence suggests that their in-airvision is poor”为although引导的让步状语;“that their in-air vision ispoor”为that引导的宾语从句,作suggest的宾语;“which dolphins leap high to take small fish outof a trainer's hand”为which引导的宾语从句,作with的宾语从句;“to take small fish out of atrainer's hand”为不定式作目的状语。

  9. But a written form is essential for this, so the mere possibility ofrevival has led many speakers of endangered languages to develop systems ofwriting where none existed before. (test2 passage 1)

  分析:本句中用so(连词)连接“a written form is essential for this”和“the mere possibilityof revival has led many speakers of endangered languages to develop systems ofwriting where none existed before”两个简单句成为一个并列句;“where none existedbefore”为where引导的地点状语从句。

  10. One factor which may help to ensure that some endangered languages donot die out completely is people's increasing appreciation of their culturalidentity. (test2 passage 1)

  分析:本句主句为“One factor is people's increasing appreciation of their culturalidentity”;“which may help to ensure that some endangered languages do not dieout completely”为which引导的定语从句,作factor的定语;“that some endangered languages do notdie out completely”为that引导的宾语从句,作ensure的宾语。




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