辛达托福代报考位 ：直到2016年10月25日上午托福官网没有释放考位，在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名，注意自己的考试时间，如对托福报名有任何疑问，欢迎咨询在线客服。

　雅思小作文首段的使命即是改写标题，看似简略，但不是所有辛达代报烤鸭们都有明晰的思路。“天下武功，唯快不破。” 考场上一定要能够迅速改写小作文标题，速度提高的要害就思路明晰，总结自官方攻略的paraphrasing 秘籍速来领取!

　　# 招数1 “这个表格”更换 (主语)

　　详细化：啥表格?(反之亦然，标题说详细表格类型，改写时可换成简称)

　　The graph below -- The bar chart / The line chart / The pie chart

　　The graph and table – the data / the information (关于信息方式多样的表格能够直接归纳为data数据或information信息)

　　Gives information 合适的情况下还能够更换为illustrate the performance of

　　…gives information about Southland’s main exports -- …illustrates the performance of Southland’s primary exports

　　也能够把表格数量详细化： the pie charts – the two pie charts，别的，the 也能够换为this

　　# 招数2 “展现了”更换 (动词)

　　shows – illustrates / demonstrates 或compares 或gives information / provides infromation

　　除了常见的shows, illustrates, demonstrates这些同义表达的彼此更换外，范文中经常会运用compares 或gives information 来表达。

　　# 招数3 要害词更换

　　1. yearly/ annual …– …over the year / per year年均

　　Example: yearly rainfall – amount of rainfall over the year

　　the average number of hours of sunshine per year-- annual hours of sunshine

　　2. percentage – proportion 份额

　　3. male and female -- men and women 男性和女性

　　4. 工作类型 – who从句

　　Example: academic staff members across the faculties -- who taught in seven different faculties (academic staff：教职人员, 即是”who taught …”的意思)

　　5. typical – average “典型的”和“均匀的”往往能够交换，比方“均匀降雨量”

　　6. household – home 家庭的

　　Example: in a typical Australian household –in an average Australian home

　　7. be consumed – be used 被耗费的/运用的

　　8. the proportion of – where …is used

　　Example: the proportion of energy consumed -- where energy is used

　　9. by age range – of different ages 按不一样年龄

　　10. give money to charity – donate(v.) / make donation (n.) 捐款

　　11. the changes that have taken place at … --…development …的开展

　　12. main exports -- primary exports 首要的

　　# 招数4 “项目“更换

　　详细化：种类A，种类B and 种类C – 3个种类(反之亦然，标题说种类个数，改写时可换成详细种类称号)

　　in Moscow and San Francisco -- in two cities

　　in three major cities -- in London, New York and Sydney

　　# 招数5 “动作“详细化

　　how a solar powered water pump works -- how a solar powered water pump is used to supply water for a village. (把work这个动词在该写时依据图表详细化为”被用来供水“)

　　# 招数6“数据“详细化

　　in 2003 and 2013 – in the years 2003 and 2013 (详细化“年“)

　　the online shopping sales -- the percentages of online sales (详细化数据类型：百分比)

　　# 招数7 时刻表达

　　1. 时刻段表达

　　from 2003 to 2012 – during the period 2003-2012

　　2. 将来时刻

　　当标题中出现关于将来数据的预测时，能够用projection, prediction 来表达，别的，留意细节阶段时态要变换为将来时。

　　in 2000, *20…, and future projections for 2025

　　# 招数8 词性变换+ 句型变换

　　the changes that took place in three different areas of crime in Newport city centre -- how crime rates altered in Newport inner city

　　以上比如中，changes是名词，能够说the changes that took place in…/ the changes of ...(运用的句式是定语从句或of 结构“…的“)

　　改写以后的alter也表“改变“是动词方式，句型也有the change that…/ of… 变成了how…V+ed (宾语从句)

　　把以上招数依照顺序融会贯通，小作文标题改写大法就练成了，让我们来看一看红蓝OG中的详细标题以及改写。

　　The graph below shows the percentage of male and female academic staff members across the faculties of a major university in 2012 (practice test 2, blue version)

   Sample Answer:

　　The bar chart shows the proportion of men and women who taught in seven different faculties of a particular university in 2012.

　　The pie chart below shows where energy is used in a typical Australian household, and the table shows the amount of electricity used according to the number of occupants. (practice test 4, blue version)

　　Sample Answer:

　　The pie chart illustrates the proportion of energy consumed by different appliances in an average Australian home.