细说雅思阅读中的那些逻辑关系词(2)


时间:2020/10/23
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       以下就是辛达雅思代报小编为大家收拾的详细解读雅思阅览中的逻辑联系词。希望对各位考生的备考有所协助:


  雅思考试中,阅览部分的文章是很多变的,但是假如捉住雅思阅览中几个关键的技巧的话,难度并不高,文章再怎么变也会有一定内在的逻辑主线,因而雅

思阅览中的逻辑联系词就成了捉住主线的一个重要线索,下面就是小编收拾的雅思阅览中的逻辑联系词的两个要点。下面和小编一起来看看吧:


 二、定位


  依据对历年真题的总结剖析,雅思阅览考试的一个重要规则是:题干中的语句之间,词语之间的逻辑联系在原文中一般不变(但表现方式可能会变)。这一规

则使得逻辑联系词能够有效地协助题干关键词在原文中定位答案信息源。尤其在摘要题(Summary)中这一办法运用频率很高。


  例如:


  1.剑5 / P50 / Q30-31


  题干:In Britain, moreover, scientists worried that English had neither the technical vocabulary nor the grammatical resources to express their

 ideas.


  原文:First, it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the world … 

(Para.7)


  题干中呈现的neither…nor…是衔接两个否定概念的并排逻辑联系词。原文中对应呈现了完全相同的逻辑联系,即first, it lacked …, second it lacked …(表

现方式有所改变)。咱们可依据这种对应的逻辑联系在原文中快速定位答案信息源。


  2.剑5 / P50 / Q33-34


  题干:Although English was then overtaken by German, it developed again in the 19th century as a direct result of the industrial revolution.


  原文:In the following century much of this momentum was lost as German established itself as the leading European language of science. … 

However, in the 19th century scientific English again enjoyed substantial lexical growth as the industrial revolution created the need for new 

technical vocabulary.


  题干中呈现的两种逻辑联系均在原文中对应呈现。一是表明转机联系的although, 对应于原文中的however;二是表明因果联系的as a direct result of 对应

于原文中表因果的逻辑联系词as。很显然,这关于题干信息的定位含义重大。


  3.剑5 / P70 / Q25-26


  题干:To deal with this, Stanley suggests the use of artificial floods in the short term, and increasing the amount of water available through 

desalination in the longer term.


  原文:In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the 

same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as 

desalination may have to be used to increase the amount of water available.


  题干中呈现了表明递进的逻辑联系词in the short term … in the longer term …。快速查读原文,可定坐落文中相同的逻辑结构in the immediate future 

… in the long term …。


小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式,也希望对大家有所帮助。最后,希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们,可以直接联系我们,辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)



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