雅思阅读词汇换用剖析解答


时间:2020/10/23
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以下便是辛达雅思代报小编为咱们整理的解读雅思阅览中的词汇换用。期望对各位考生的备考有所帮助:


  在雅思考试备考中咱们不难发现,雅思阅览中一篇好的文章用词丰厚、句式多变。雅思阅览的文章均摘自西方报刊杂志,归于原汁原味的外文资料,自然也

会遵循着以上规律,所以雅思阅览中对词汇的考察万变不离其宗,无非是对近义词、反义词、同根词进行考核。


  雅思阅览词汇换用例一:


  原文: In Europe, the obstacle has been conservative local authorities and developers who prefer to ensure quick sales with conventional mass-

produced housing.


  标题:Many developers prefer mass-produced houses because they...


  答案:sell quickly


  解析:原文和标题中的句意关键词developer, prefer 均相同,但 “housing” 换成了 “houses”, 即同根词的代换。 “they” 指代 “houses”, 又由于 “because” 

应该引导从句,所以答案为动词短语。 “quick sales” 对应的动词短语为上述答案, 也便是说答案也是依据同根词替换而来的。


  雅思阅览词汇换用例二:


  原文:While this includes complex kingdoms, as in Africa, and ancient empires, such as those of the Americas, the primary focus of attention in the 

twentieth century has been on small-scale societies.


  标题:The twentieth-century collections come mainly from mainstream societies such as the US and Europe.


  答案:FALSE


  解析:原文与标题对比呈现了一组反义代换词 “small-scale societies” 和 “mainstream societies”.


  雅思阅览词汇换用例三:


  原文:Countries all over the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these regions is obvious: by

 definition, wilderness tourism requires litter or no initial investment.


  标题:The low cost of setting wilderness tourism makes it attractive to many countries.


  答案:TRUE


  解析:low cost=little or no initial investment; “attractive” 为 “attraction”的同根词代换。


  雅思阅览词汇换用例四:


  原文:In their new location, the beekeeper will pay the farmer to allow his bees to feed in such places as orange groves.


  标题: They transport their hives to orange groves where farmers (charge) beekeepers for placing them on their land. Here the bees make honey.


  解析:这是剑桥上的一个填空题。不难看出,为了考察词汇,标题对原文进行了同义句转化,但是对主语和宾语进行了互换,所以谓语动词也采用了相应的

反义词方式。


小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式,也希望对大家有所帮助。最后,希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们,可以直接联系我们,辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)



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