雅思阅读结构篇之分割结构


时间:2020/10/22
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在 TOEFL & IELTS 阅览中,分割结构经常会对学生的了解形成妨碍。这是由于中国学生不熟悉这种语法结构形成的。


  如何辨认分割结构呢?在 TOEFL & IELTS 阅览里常见的分割结构,一般包含主语的长定语成分分割了主语和谓语,两个逗号或双破折号构成的成分隔开了骨

干的任何两个成分等。辛达雅思代报小编认为,处理的办法,和处理状语的时候非常类似,就是在辨认分割结构后,先疏忽它,把句子的骨干读完后,再回头

分割里的内容。


    例 1.


  Even though the fine arts in the twentieth century of ten treat materials in new ways, the basic difference in attitude of artists in relation to their 

materials in the fine arts and the applied arts remains relatively constant.


  【解析】


  定语成分 in attitude of artists in relation to their materials in the fine arts and the applied arts 分割了真实的主语 the basic difference 和谓语remains 

relatively constant。


  【处理】


  辨认出这个分割结构后,直接越过它,找到谓语动词 remains 后,先了解骨干the basic difference remains relatively constant 后,再回头了解这个定语成

分 in attitude of artists in relation to their materials in the fine arts and the applied arts。


    例 2.


  The hypothesis that begging calls have evolved properties that reduce their potential for attracting predators yields a prediction: baby birds of species 

that experience high rates of nest predation should produce softer begging signals of higher frequency than nestlings of other species less often victimized by 

nest predators.


  【解析】


  定语成分 that begging calls have evolved properties that reduce their potential for attracting predators 分割了真实的主语 The hypothesis 和谓语 yields a

 prediction。


  【处理】


  辨认出这个分割结构后,直接越过它,找到谓语动词 yields a prediction 后,先了解骨干 The hypothesis yields a prediction 后,再回头了解这个定语成分

 that begging calls have evolved properties that reduce their potential for attracting predators。


    例 3.


  This unprecedented development of a finite groundwater resource with an almost negligible natural recharge rate — that is, virtually no naturalwater 

source to replenish the water supply — has caused water tables in the region to fall drastically.


  【解析】


  介词短语构成的长定语成分 of a finite groundwater resource with an almost negligible natural recharge rate 作为主语 This unprecedented development的

后置定语,它和双破折号衔接的成分一同分割了主语 This unprecedented development 和 谓 语 has caused water tables in the region to fall drastically。


  【处理】


  辨认出这个分割结构后,直接越过它,找到谓语动词 has caused 后,先了解骨干 This unprecedented development has caused water tables in the region

 to fall drastically 后,再回头了解定语成分和双破折号 of a finite groundwater resource with an almost negligible natural recharge rate —that is, virtually no 

natural water source to replenish the water supply—里的内容。


小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式,也希望对大家有所帮助。最后,希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们,可以直接联系我们,辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)



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