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所谓的倒装结构，指的是谓语的一部分或悉数放在了主语的前面，比较简单的倒装结构便是疑问句，比如，Could—fatal loophole in the dilemma—the 

theories themselves be symptoms of a universal stupefaction?倒装的目的是要着重所提早的成分。中国学生由于不太习惯于看到谓语放在主语前的方位，

可能会对了解形成妨碍。处理办法其实也很简单，便是把倒装还原为正常的语序去了解就好了。下面就和辛达雅思代报小编具体来看一下吧。

       3.3.1 部分倒装

　　倒装分为部分倒装和彻底倒装。部分倒装指的是部分谓语，尤其是助动词，神态动词或系动词等，放在了主语的前面。一般含有否定意义的词，例如，

little、never、not、not only、no、hardly、rarely、seldom、nor，或表示着重的状况，会被放在句首, 并把那些助动词，神态动词或系动词等一起补充或提

早，产生部分倒装。

         例 1.

　　Not only could Smith identify rock strata by the fossils they contained,he could also see a pattern emerging: certain fossils always appear in 

more ancient sediments, while others begin to be seen as the strata become more recent.

　　【解析】

　　该句中由于开端呈现了否定意义上的词组 not only，且呈现了助动词 could 在主语 Smith 之前的方位。故为倒装结构。

　　【处理】

　　直接还原为正常的语序，然后了解就好。该句还原为：Smith could not only identify rock strata by the fossils they contained, he could also see a 

pattern emerging: certain fossils always appear in more ancient sediments,while others begin to be seen as the strata become more recent。

        例 2.

　　Not until the eighteenth century, however, did such banks as the Bank of Amsterdam and the Bank of England begin to provide capital for 

business investment.

　　【解析】

　　该句中由于开端呈现了否定意义上的词组 Not until the eighteenth century，且呈现了助动词 did 在主语 such banks 之前的方位。故为倒装结构。

　　【处理】

　　直接还原为正常的语序，然后了解就好。该句还原为：Not until the eighteenth century, however, such banks as the Bank of Amsterdam and the 

Bank of England began to provide capital for business investment。

        例 3.

　　So ordinary and routine has this become to us that it takes a determined leap of the imagination to grasp the impact of those first moving 

images.

　　【解析】

　　该句中由于开端呈现了着重意义上的词组 So ordinary and routine(so?that?结构)，且呈现了助动词 has 在主语 this 之前的方位。故为倒装结构。

　　【处理】

　　直接还原为正常的语序，然后了解就好。该句还原为：This has become so ordinary and routine to us that it takes a determined leap of the 

imagination to grasp the impact of those first moving images。

　　3.3.2 彻底倒装

　　彻底倒装指的是整个谓语部分放在主语之前，尤其是要着重表示时刻、地点的词或短语，例如，now、then、here、there、in the center 等。

        例 1.

　　The incentive of the farmers who wish to conserve water is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neighbors are profiting by using 

great amounts of water, and in the process are drawing down the entire region’s water supplies.

　　【解析】

　　该句中由于开端呈现了时刻意义上的词组 in the process，且一切的谓语 in the process are drawing down 在主语 the entire region’s water supplies

 之前的方位。故为倒装结构。

　　【处理】

　　直接还原为正常的语序，然后了解就好。该句还原为：The incentive of the farmers who wish to conserve water is reduced by their knowledge that

many of their neighbors are profiting by using great amounts of water, and the entire region’s water supplies are drawing down in the process.

小编找到的是作者的一些见解，希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式，也希望对大家有所帮助。最后，希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平，取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们，可以直接联系我们，辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)