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雅思写作一直都是我国考生的弱项,The Elements of Style一书中,作者提到了关于英文写作的10个中心原则,下面便和辛达雅思代报小编一起来学习一下。
1. Make the paragraph the unit of composition: one paragraph to each topic
不同的阶段构成文章,每个阶段仅传递一个观念
2. As a rule, begin each paragraph with a topic sentence; end it in conformity with the beginning
规则:每个阶段均以主题句最初,而且首尾呼应。
A. the topic sentence comes at or near the beginning;
主题句前置
B. the succeeding sentences explain or establish or develop the statement made in the topic sentence;
阶段环绕主题句打开,后边的语句对主题句进行打开解说
C. the final sentence either emphasizes the thought of the topic sentence or states some important consequence.
末尾句或许对主题句进行着重,或许阐述主题句带来的结果。
3. Use the active voice
主动句永远比被动句直接有力
Eg: There were a great number of dead leaves lying on the ground
= Dead leaves covered the ground. (清晰生动)
Eg: The reason that he left college was that his health became impaired.
= Failing health compelled him to leave college. (简洁有力)
Eg: It was not long before he was very sorry that he had said what he had.
= He soon repented his words. (简洁有力)
4. Put statements in positive form
以肯定的方式表达否定的意思, 防止运用平淡、毫无色彩,犹豫不决和含糊其辞的言语。
Eg:He was not very often on time.
= He usually came late.
Eg: He did not think that studying Latin was much use.
= He thought the study of Latin useless.
Eg: The taming of the Shrew is rather weak in spots. Shakespeare does not portray Katharine as a very admirable character, nor does Bianca remain long in memory as an important character in Shakespeare’s works.
= The women in The Taming of the Shrew are unattractive. Katharine is disagreeable, Bianca insignificant.
小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式,也希望对大家有所帮助。最后,希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。
有需要代报考位的同学们,可以直接联系我们,辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)
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