浅析雅思阅读标题配对题解题思路


时间:2019/10/3
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标题配对题(List of headings)是雅思阅读中的一种重要题型,要求给阶段找小标题。它一般位于文章之前,由两部分组成:一部分是选项,另一部分是阶段编号,要求给各个阶段找到与它对应的选项,即表达了该段中心思想的选项。有时还会举一个例子。当然,例子中的选项是不会作为答案的。以下跟随辛达雅思代报小编一起来看一下:

  解题思路:

  1.将例子所对应的选项及阶段标号划去

  2.划出选项中的关键词及概念性名词

  3.阅读文章,捉住各段的主题句和中心词(尤其是重复出现的中心词),重点重视阶段首句、第二句与末句

  4.与阶段主题句同义或包括阶段中心词的选项为正确答案

  例一

  原文:

  The changing demographics will not only affect selection ratios. They will also make it increasingly important for organisations wishing to maintain in their competitive edge to be more responsive and accommodating to the changing needs of their workforce if they are to retain and develop their human resources. More flexible working hours, the opportunity of work from home of job share, the provision of childcare facilities etc., will play a major role in attracting and retaining staff in the future.

  答案:Heading: The effect of changing demographics on organisations(阶段第二句为阶段主题句,而榜首句起承上效果。留意:在not only…also结构中,not only部分承上,also部分启下,为阶段主题地点)

  例二

  原文:

  While the Inuit may not actually starve if hunting and trapping are curtailed by climate change, there has certainly been an impact on people's health. Obesity, heart disease and diabetes are beginning to appear in a people for whom these have never before been problems. There has been a crisis of identity as the traditional skills of hunting, trapping and preparing skins have begun to disappear. In Nunavut's 'igloo and email' society, where adults who were born in igloos have children who may never have been out on the land, there's a high incidence of depression.

  答案:Heading: Negative effects on well-being(阶段榜首句为阶段主题句,其间while引导的从句表明让步,起承上效果,后面的主句there has certainly been an impact on people's health为本段的中心地点)


小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式,也希望对大家有所帮助。最后,希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。

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