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  Or this, oops:(Crash sound) A crash.
或者是这个，哎呀：（崩溃的声音)崩溃。
Now, anyway, let’s get back to the gargling monkey.Behind the fun sound is some serious science - about the origins, or beginnings, of human speech.
现在,无论如何,让我们回到正在漱口的猴子。在这个有趣声音的背后是很严肃的科学--关于人类语言的开始。
Scientists from the University of Michigan believe that these gelada calls might be similar to the primitive noises – early and simple sounds – that our evolutionary ancestors made, that is – what we, humans, were before we developed into modern humans.
来自密歇根大学的科学家们相信狒狒们或许可能类似于原始的声音——早期和简单的声音--我们祖先进化的时候--也就是说我们人类在我们进化成现代人之前的声音。
Dr Thore Bergman, who was the main author of the study, said that geladas make sounds which have "speech-like properties" – they have qualities which are like… speech.
Thore Bergman博士，这项研究的主要作者，说狒狒有“类似说话的属性”--他们具有说话的能力。
And the interesting thing is – most monkeys and apes can only make the most basic noises because they don’t have the vocal anatomy required .that is they don’t have the physical mouth and throat parts needed – to make more complex sounds.
有趣的是大多数猴子和猿只能发出最基本的声音，因为他们没有声带解剖学要求。也就是说，他们缺少生理上的嘴巴和嗓子--所以不能发出更复杂的声音。
All other monkeys and apes can do is called lip smacking – rapidly moving their jaws, lips and their tongues.And I think, Neil, it’s time for another demonstration please.
所有其他的猴子和猿可以吧嗒嘴 — — 迅速移动颚、 嘴唇和舌头。Neil，我认为是时候要请你做另外一个描述了。
(Neil making lip smacking noises)
(Neil 开始吧嗒嘴吧)
Lip smacking, very nice.
嘴巴发出的声音响亮，很好。
The gelada, on the other hand, is the only one that can produce vocalisations – or sounds from the vocal chords in the throat while doing this.
从另一方面说，狒狒是唯一能够能发出那种声音的--或者说当这么做的时候喉咙振动声带。
That’s it! So – lip smacking and vocalisations – together are maybe a possible step between the sounds of other monkeys – and human speech.
就是这样！因此吧嗒嘴巴和发声同时进行可能是连接人类和其他猴子声音的一步。
Though there is a question – the scientists don’t know yet what the noises mean exactly.They believe the noises might be used the way humans use small talk – chatting about things that are not really important – to help the monkey societies feel more closely bonded or connected.
这是一个问题--至今科学家们仍不知道那些噪音到底是什么意思。他们认为这些噪音可能像人类一样，低声的谈话--谈论一些并不很重要的事--让猴子感觉群体更加团结或联系紧密。
That’s right, so, small talk, things like saying: "Fine day, isn’t it?"
是的，小小的谈话，就像是在说“今天天真好，不是吗？”

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