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 专家说，每次吃完含糖食物都应该刷牙。
Yes. Aubrey Sheiham, Professor of Dental Public Health at University College London, goes even further.He is part of a team which is suggesting the authorities in England reduce the number of vending machines in public places. Listen to what he says. Which word does he use to describe Neil’s chocolate bar and other kinds of wrapped sweets?INSERTAubrey Sheiham, Professor of Dental Public Health at University College LondonWe shouldn’t have vending machines with confectionary and soft drinks in any publicly-funded institutions – no schools, nurseries, hospitals etc. –and also limit the amount of sugar in school meals, nurseries’ meals. That again would be a first step that one would take.
是的，来自伦敦大学学院牙科公共卫生学院的教授——Aubrey Sheiham给出了更多的建议。他还加入了一个团体，该团体要求英国当局减少公共场所的自动贩卖机。一起听听他的建议吧。看看他是如何表述Neil的巧克力块和其他糖果的呢？Aubrey Sheiham，伦敦大学学院公共卫生学院的教授我们不应该在公共场所，诸如学校、幼儿园、医院等地开设贩卖糖果和饮料的自动贩卖机。同时我们应该降低学校食堂和幼儿园食堂的食用糖上限。这只是我们能做的第一步。
He mentions ’confectionary’, meaning chocolate and sweet snacks, which can be bought from vending machines, along with soft drinks –which are cold sweet drinks that are not alcoholic.
他提到了confectionary（糖食），指的是巧克力、甜品零食和软饮，这些通常我们可以在自动售货机买到。软饮即不含酒精的含糖饮料。
The professor doesn’t want these machines in state schools or hospitals. And he also wants meals served to children in schools to have less sugar.
这位教授不希望在学校或者医院看到自动贩卖机。同时他希望学校食堂能够减少食用糖。
He’s got a point there. We get used to sugar in childhood. And it seems that the more sugar we eat, the more we want. But if we get used to eating things which are less sweet, after a while when we eat something very sweet, it doesn’t taste so good. Do you understand what I mean?
他很犀利的抓住了问题的关键！我们都是从孩童时期爱上吃糖的。而且是越吃就越想吃。然而如果我们习惯了不怎么甜的食物，再吃非常甜的食品就会觉得太甜了。你懂我的意思么？
Yes, I do. It’s a matter of habit. We don’t need so much sugar to enjoy the sweet taste. But the professor says there’s another way of encouraging us to eat less sugar. Aubrey Sheiham talks about tax on sugar. France has already adopted a sugar tax. Where’s the money being spent? Let’s listen.INSERTAubrey Sheiham, Professor of Dental Public Health at University College LondonYou’ve got a lot of public support in France where the consumption of sugar has gone down considerably. And, what is good about what the French have done is that tax that has gone on sugar is being spent in the health service. This is a way that you could actually use that money from the sugar tax and spend it on improving health care and dental care.He says it’s being spent on the health service. This is the doctors’ surgeries and hospitals financed with public money – money paid to a government in the form of taxes.
懂的，吃糖只是饮食习惯。尝到甜食并不需要食物有太多的糖分。这位教授还讲了其他降低糖摄入量的办法呢。Aubrey Sheiham提到了征收糖税——法国已经开始实行。怎么征收呢？一起来听听。Aubrey Sheiham，伦敦大学学院公共卫生学院的教授在法国，公众支持下，耗糖量已经得到大幅下降。并且非常值得称赞的是，征收的糖税被用于医疗服务。这里讲的是征收来的糖税可以用于维护公共健康和牙科治疗。他说道，糖税被用于医疗服务上。这指的是诊所和医院将获得政府的财政拨款，而拨款来自于政府的税收所得。
Oh, so chocolate might become more expensive! Not so good for me because I have a sweet tooth…
这样的话，巧克力价格会上涨！对我来说这是个坏消息，毕竟我嗜糖如命。
Ah a sweet tooth, yeah, like me – a strong preference for sweet food. Well, people with a sweet tooth should be careful or they might end up with toothache. 

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