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你知道的，尼尔，很多人认为现在的政治家能从丘吉尔身上学到很多。他是个很坚定的人，换句话说，当丘吉尔坚信一个观点时，他非常执着，从不轻易屈服。
Yes. The Mayor of London Boris Johnson sees another good quality in Britain’s wartime leader.He says there’s one thing today’s politicians do that Churchill didn’t. What was it? How did he deal with issues? 
没错。伦敦市长鲍里斯.约翰逊看到了这位英国战时领袖的另一大品质。他提到如今的政治家普遍会做，但丘吉尔绝不会如此的一件事。是什么呢？他是如何处理这些问题的？
It’s an illusion to think that he was a guy who skated over the issues.He was deeply immersed in all the detail and all the technicality and that helped him to get the right answer. 
那些认为丘吉尔会将问题一笔带过的人显然是错误的。他特别注意细节，全身心投入学术，这些可以帮助他作出正确的决策。
Ah, Churchill didn’t ‘skate over’the issues. ‘To skate over’ means to avoid dealing with something. Churchill studied the issues in detail…
丘吉尔不会将问题一笔带过。“一笔带过”意味着避免处理一些问题。丘吉尔很详细地研究问题。
… and it helped him to get things right, according to Boris Johnson. One example is that Churchill actually went to Germany in the 1930s to assess the situation in the country first hand. 
按鲍里斯.约翰逊所说，这能帮助他作出正确的决策。一个例子是二十世纪三十年代，丘吉尔亲赴德国考察局势。
Well, Nazi Germany was defeated and Churchill had a role in that. But there were other things he got wrong.He misjudged many situations. Misjudged, in other words, he formed a wrong opinion about them.
德国纳粹被打败，丘吉尔功不可没。但是他仍不免犯了许多错误。他错判了许多形势。误判，换句话说，他对时局作出了错误的看法。
That’s right! The historian Nigel Knight, a leading academic at Cambridge University, wrote a book about Churchill.He lists some of the mistakes made by the wartime leader throughout his political career. Now, let’s listen. How does he describe Churchill’s character? 
是的。剑桥大学的著名历史学家奈杰尔.奈特曾写过一本关于丘吉尔的书。他罗列了这位战时领袖在其整个政治生涯中的失误。我们来听一听，他是怎样描述丘吉尔的性格的。
Churchill was fundamentally flawed. So was his military strategy:Gallipoli in World War One, which was replicated in the Norwegian, North African and the soft underbelly of Europe campaigns during the World War Two. It was his economic strategy as chancellor in the 1920s, the return to the gold standards, his attitude towards India and the Indians,and indeed his post war 51-55 ministry, which was very lacklustre and very poor indeed.
丘吉尔有一个明显的缺陷。就是他的军事策略：一战时的加里波利模式，在二战期间被复制到挪威，北非和欧洲运动的柔软腹地。丘吉尔二十世纪二十年代任大臣时的经济策略，回归金本位制，其对待印度和印第安人的态度，以及战后51-55年的内阁，都是非常死气沉沉，状况不佳。
Nigel Knight calls Churchill ‘flawed’, it means he had a weakness in his character. And Churchill didn’t get it right all the time. 
奈杰尔.奈尔说丘吉尔是“有缺陷的”。这是指他性格上的弱点。丘吉尔并不是每次都是正确的。
No. He occupied different posts in government and sometimes he didn’t get his strategy, which means his plan of action, right. His strategy in some military campaigns ended up in disaster. 
是的。他在政府的不同部门任职，有时他制定的策略并不正确，也就是说行动计划不正确。他的某些军事活动的策略最终酿成了灾难。
And his strategy regarding the British economy may have actually contributed to a period of economic crisis known as the Great Depression.And when he became prime minister again, in the 50s, his government wasn’t very good, was it Neil?
他关于英国经济的策略最终造成了经济危机，也就是大萧条时期。当他50年代第二次任首相时，以他为首的政府状况并不好，是吧？

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