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Stranded means stuck in a place with only a small chance of leaving.Gravity, you mean?
滞留意味着困在一个地方，逃离的机会微乎其微。你看的是《地心引力》？
That’s the one. Let’s talk about space.Do you know this year marks the 50th anniversary of the first ever space walk?On 18th March 1965 Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov was the first man to drift free in space – 500km from the surface of Earth. And that’s the subject of today’s show! 
就是那部电影。让我们谈谈宇宙。你知道吗？今年是人类第一次太空漫步的50周年纪念。1965年3月18日，前苏联宇航员阿列克谢?列昂诺夫成为第一个太空漫步的人，在距地球表面500公里的地方太空漫步。这就是今天节目要谈论的主题。
What on earth must that have felt like? 
那种感觉究竟是什么样的呢？
Ah ha! Very good. It would have felt like nothing on earth – and that’s to say, very strange indeed.He was the first person to experience the colourful geography of our planet stretched out before him.
哈，不错。应该和在地球上的感觉很不一样，也就是说非常奇怪。地球壮丽的美景在他眼前徐徐展开，他是第一个将此壮观一览无余的人。
Very poetic, Rob! But moving on, how about answering today’s quiz question: How long did the first space walk last? Was it...a) 2 minutes?b) 12 minutes?or c) 22 minutes?
很诗意啊，罗伯。接下来回答今天的问题吧？人类第一次太空漫步持续了多长时间？a) 2 分钟?b) 12 分钟?还是c) 22 分钟?
Hmm. All quite short – so I think I’ll go for the one in the middle – 12 minutes.
选项给出的时间都很短，我选中间的那个吧，12分钟。
We’ll find out if you’re right or wrong later on. Now, ‘cosmonaut’ literally means ‘sailor of the universe’. But Leonov’s mission wasn’t plain sailing– in other words, it wasn’t easy or straightforward.
之后我们再看你回答的是否正确。“宇航员”字面意思就是指“宇宙中的水手”。但是列昂诺夫的任务并不是轻而易举之事，换句话说，并不容易或简单。
That’s right. No one had ever gone out into space before – it was unknown territory– unknown territory means a place or activity that people do not know anything about or have not experienced before. And as it happens, there were big problems.
没错。之前没有人进入太空，那是一片未知的领域。未知的领域是指人们对一个地方或一项活动没有任何的了解或从未经历过。一旦踏入未知的领域，会遇到很多大问题。
When Leonov left the capsule his spacesuit inflated – or swelled up – like a balloon because the pressure inside the suit was greater than outside.This made it impossible for Leonov to get back through the door of the spacecraft, putting him in a life-threatening situation.
当列昂诺夫离开太空舱，他的太空服像充了气一样，就是说迅速膨胀，像个气球，因为太空服内的压强远远大于外部的压强。这使列昂诺夫无法穿过舱门进入太空舱，将他置于命悬一线的境地。
Let’s listen to Helen Sharman, the first Briton in space, talking about it.
让我们听听第一位进入太空的英国人海伦?沙曼是怎么说的。
So he decreases the pressure of his suit, which means that it’s a bit more able to move inside it,but it means the amount of oxygen he’s got around his face is now dangerously low so he can’t cope with that for very long.So if he’s not able to get in quickly, he’s going to die of oxygen starvation, so he had the presence of mind to get on with all of this,got back in, swivelled himself round, managed to close the airlock,and then when the pressure was equilibrated was finally able to, you know, hug his compatriot up there in space.
所以他减小了太空服的压强，这样他更有可能进入舱内，但同时也意味着他所能呼吸的氧气越来越少，不能支撑很长时间。如果他不能快速进入舱内，他就会死于缺氧。所以他镇定地处理好这一切，返回舱内，转身成功关闭气闸，当压强最终平衡，他拥抱了他的同伴。
Now, if you can’t cope with somethingit means you are unable to deal successfully with a difficult situation. And here the situation was having very little oxygen.
如果你不能处理某件事，是指你不能成功地应对困境。这儿的困境是指氧气稀少。
But Leonov had the presence of mind to find a solution. Presence of mind means being able to react quickly and stay calm in a difficult or dangerous situation.
但是列昂诺夫沉着应对，想出了解决办法。沉着应对是指能够在困境或危险中迅速做出反应，并保持冷静。
And if I was in Leonov’s shoes – meaning if I was in his situation– I would have panicked big time!
如果换做是我，也就是说如果我处在那样的情况下，我会很恐慌。

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