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OK. Well, he wore green tights…
额，他穿绿色的紧身衣。
Yes, he did.
好吧，是这样。
He was good at archery… he had a girlfriend called Maid Marion.He was English – although he sometimes he has an American accent in Hollywood films.
他擅长射箭。他有一个女朋友，叫做玛丽安。他是英国人，虽然有时在美国电影里他操着一口美国口音。
Yes.
没错。
There was a great Disney cartoon series using animal characters.Robin and Maid Marion were foxes.
《罗宾汉》有一个很棒的版本，迪士尼动画系列，其中角色都是动物。罗宾汉和玛丽安都是狐狸。
Anything else? What about being an outlaw or criminal?Heroically fighting against injustice and corruption?
还了解其他方面吗？比如说他是一名逃犯或者说罪犯？比如说他英勇地打击不公和腐败？
Oh yeah, there’s all that stuff as well – robbing the rich and giving to the poor. Yes, yeah… he lived in Sherwood Forest with a band of merry men.
哦，是的，还有他劫富济贫的故事。他领导一帮绿林好汉生活在舍伍德森林。
Yes, he did.OK, it sounds like you’ve watched a lot of TV and film versions but haven’t read the literature.
没错。看来你看过很多电视和电影版本的罗宾汉，没有读过相关的文学作品。
Oh, come on, Alice! Have you read the literature?
拜托，爱丽丝！你看过相关的文学作品？
Yes I have. I studied English at university and one of my specialist subjects was medieval literature.The Middle Ages or medieval period lasted in Europe from the 5th to the 15th century.
当然看过。我大学时主修英文，其中一门专业课是中世纪文学。欧洲的中世纪时期是指5世纪到15世纪这段时期。
I see. And I’m guessing that Robin Hood is the subject of today’s show?
我懂了。我猜今天节目的主题就是罗宾汉吧？
Absolutely. You’re right! So here’s a question for you, Neil: When do we find the first reference to Robin Hood in English literature?Was it in the…a) 5th century?b) 10th century?Or c) 14th century?
没错！你说对了！有一个问题需要你回答：罗宾汉是何时首次出现在英国文学作品中？a) 5世纪?b) 10世纪?还是 c) 14世纪?
Well, I’m going to go for the middle one – and that’s b) 10th century.
我选中间的那个选项——b) 10世纪。
OK. Well, we’ll find out if you’re right or wrong later on.Now, why do you think the stories of Robin Hood have lasted from the Middle Ages through to the modern day?
好的，节目的最后再看你回答的是否正确。你觉得为什么罗宾逊的故事能从中世纪一直延续至今呢？
Well, I suppose it’s got appeal on lots of levels – action, adventure – there’s some comedy stuff there with the merry men.And of course, romance, like I said before.
我认为他在很多方面都具有吸引力，例如打斗动作、冒险精神，还有那群绿林好汉的喜剧性角色。当然，还有浪漫情节，就像我之前提到的。
Yes, indeed. Actually the early versions of Robin Hood were very violent. Let’s listen to Professor Thomas Hahn talk about one of the ballads called The Monk.
确实如此。事实上早期的罗宾汉形象是非常暴力的。我们听听Thomas Hahn教授讲述民谣《修道士》。
The Monk is, I think for most modern audiences who’ve either seen movies or read children’s stories or whatever, quite disturbing in terms of its levels of violence.In terms of trying to make some comparisons with popular cultureit seems to me that it’s really at the level of Sopranos in terms of things like dismembered bodies and actual violence and assassinations.

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