如何准备一场考试7


时间:2018/7/3
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Neil, please put down your phone.We’re doing the show!
尼尔,请把你的手机放下。我们在录节目!
Yeah, I know. Hang on a minute. I just need to tweet something and… Done!
我知道。等我一分钟。我就想发个推文……好了!
And the subject of today’s show is social media and its impact on our daily lives.
今天节目的主题是社交媒体以及它对我们日常生活的影响。
Hmm, well, I suppose it has had quite a big impact on mine.
好吧,我觉得社交媒体对我的影响确实挺大的。
That’s all too clear.Now, perhaps we can move on to today’s quiz question?
显而易见。现在我们该回答今天的问题了吧?
Of course – I’m all ears.[sound of a smartphone] Oh, hang on, wait a second…
当然,我洗耳恭听。噢,等一下,等我一分钟。
There’s a word to describe what you’re doing, you know.Answer me this: Which word describes a situation where you’re talking to someone and they suddenly look down at their phone or answer it?Is it…a) phobbing?b) phibbing?Or c) phubbing?
有一个词可以形容你现在的状态。回答我这个问题:哪个词形容你在与某人说话,而他们突然向下看手机或回电话这种情形?a) phobbing?b) phibbing?还是 c) phubbing?(低头族)
Well, you’ve got me there, Sophie! I have no idea! But I’ll guess that it’s c) phubbing!
你问住我了,苏菲。我不知道!但我猜是c) phubbing。
Well, we’ll find out later on in the show whether you got the answer right or not.Now, let’s move on and talk about phone etiquette– etiquette means rules of polite behaviour in society or among people in a certain group.
稍后我们再看你回答得是否正确。现在我们继续讨论,谈一谈电话礼仪,礼仪是指在社会或某一特定人群中针对礼貌行为做出的规范。
Well… interrupting conversations to check your phone has become a social norm, hasn’t it, Sophie?
打断谈话,查看手机已经成为一种社会规范了,不是吗?
Social norms are the rules of behaviour considered acceptable in a group or society.I don’t agree, Neil!Let’s listen to Professor Sherry Turkle of Massachusetts Institute of Technology talking about social norms amongst students.
社会规范是指被社会或某一群体所接纳的行为规范。我不同意,尼尔!让我们听听麻省理工大学Sherry Turkle教授谈论学生中的社会规范。
I interviewed hundreds of college students and what they talked about was what some of them called ’the rule of three’.And what the rule of three is which is that if you go to dinner with friends, you don’t want to look down at your phone until you see that three people, let’s say you’re six at dinner, are looking up in the conversation. So there’s a new etiquette where you don’t look down unless three people are looking up kind of to keep a little conversation alive.
我采访了成百上千名大学生,他们谈到“三人原则”。所谓“三人原则”是指如果你和朋友出去吃饭,如果你看到有三个人抬头聊天,你才能看手机,假设一共六个人一起吃饭。所以就存在一种新的礼节,如果至少有三个人在努力活络聊天气氛,这时你才能低头看手机。
Professor Sherry Turkle.
上述是Sherry Turkle教授的看法。
Why don’t you try out the rule of three once in a while?
你为什么就不能遵循一下“三人原则”呢?

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