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       36) If/When placed together to undergo a close/careful/sound/rational/all -sided comparison, they/the two subjects (parties) can reveal/show/manifest/display their resemblance/difference in...(some aspects)(e.g. 略)

　　37) Just as one can distinguish only by comparing(或Just as there can be n o differentiation without contrast), it is necessary/better/worthwhile to see/find out what will come of the contrast/comparison between A and B.

　　(e.g. ...it is worthwhile to find out what comes of the contrast between the Western culture and the Eastern culture.)

　　38) In/Under/On different/similar situations/conditions/circumstances, how ever, the meanings/connotations/inspirations/lessons/doctrines/experiences/value s/implications/hints derived from (gained in) the same (different) thing(s) are similar/contrary/opposite to one another(或different from one other).

　　(e.g. In different situations/Against different backgrounds, however, the values derived from the same incident are found contrary to one another.) 39) The best/only/nearest/sound way for us to understand/seize the essence /substance of..., however, is to put both/it against each other/different backgrounds/another thing (或...is to make a comparison/contrast between A and B).

　　(e.g. The only way for us to get the sense/core of dishonesty, however, is t o put it against honesty.)

　　40) To..., however, no way works better than by comparing/contrasting A with B.

　　(e.g. To see through this superstition, however, no way works better than by contrasting it with science.)

　　36如果把他们放在一起进行仔细/合理/全面的比较，他们/这两个对象(双方)就能揭示/ 显示/表明/展示他们在一些方面的相似/不同之处。

　　37只有通过比较才能区别(没有对照就不会有区分)，找出A与B比较/对照之后的结果是有必要的/最好的/值得的。

　　例：…找出东西方文化对照的结果是值得的。

　　38然而，在不同/类似的情况下，来源于相同/不同事物的意义/内涵/启发/教训/教条/经验/价值/含义/暗示相互类似/相互对立/互不相同。

　　例：然而，在不同的情况下/在不同的背景下，来自同一事件的价值观互不相同。

　　39然而，理解/抓住…的本质最好/唯一/合理的方法是，把两者置于彼此的/不同的背景中(在A与B之间进行比较/对照)。

　　例：然而，我们懂得不诚实的唯一办法是把它与诚实进行比较。

　　40然而要…，把A与B进行比较/对照是最好的办法

　　例：然而要看透迷信，没有任何办法比把它与科学对比更好。