雅思阅览同义替换词的考点介绍


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       雅思阅览标题命题的实质是三种替换:近义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面依据学生在叶毅斌教师的雅思阅览讲堂中所做的笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:

  1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的,原封不动的

  2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,显着的,程度大的/substantial

  3.approximately 将近 nearly, almost

  4.proportion/percentage 份额

  5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.] 触及,卷进,参加

  6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于

  考虑到,虽然

  6.induce [v] 引进,引导,诱惑/inductive [n] 概括 (deduce/deductive揣度)

  7.fortune/destiny/chances

  8.deplete开采完,耗尽/exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit

  9.complex 扑朔迷离的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,杂乱的

  10.capacity才能,容量/competence (竞赛)才能/ability 才能(抽象的)

  11.确保,保证:Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金

  12.solely/merely/only

  13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 把戏,种类/a great rang 系列 of

  14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人

  15.believe/assume (responsibility)/suppose

  16.授权,托付:authorize/commission 佣钱/entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权力)

  17.purchase/buy

  18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 品德,品德的 + s =[n.]

  19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]

  20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

  21.constrain拘泥,约束/restrict 约束/limit

  22. circumstance 环境(社会 )/surroundings/environment 环境( 环保 )背景 background 后台/settings后台,布景/context 上下文( 文章中 )

  23.notorious 臭名远扬的/flagrant臭的 fragrant 香的

  24.移民:immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant

  25.兴隆,昌盛;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,职业)/flourishing

  26.崇高的:divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

  27.有毒的:poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)

  28.丧命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

  29.类似于:look like/resemble

  30. chronic长时间的,缓慢的— long-term 长时间的

  31.网恋:virtual love/cyberlove

  32.网友:on-line /net/cyber friend

  上网(谈天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧

  33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷进,触及

  34. indicator/predictor标明诠释,预测

  35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray

       36. therapist /expert/specialist

  37. 优点,利益,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length

  38. commonest/frequent

  39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped

  40. 退化:degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产,制作/degrade-> grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化,日薄西山

  41. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify

  42. consequence结果->影响/subsequence紧跟这以后/sequence=order次序/frequency频率

  43.clash 抵触(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁

  44.substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace

  45.alternative=>选择性,替代性,辅佐性

  46.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate阻隔, 排外,孤立->be aliento/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)

  47.缺点,缺乏之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

  48.立异的,发明的,新颖的,立异的:inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) => [n] creative/revolutionary

  ·易错拼写:environment/convenient

  49.neutral中立的,中性的 /negative否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 必定,活跃,阳性的

  50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,含糊的/obscure

  51.communicate 沟通,传达,通报

  52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adaptto 习惯,调整,3=hold 包容,4使…停靠

  53.commitment to sth 贡献 2 职责,责任

  54.contribute to导致 result in /account for (占有)导致

  54.缺少的,缺乏的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short (of)

  55.着重:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on

  显着的:apparently 清楚明了的/patently 道貌岸然的/obviously =>evidently

  56.对…置疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/suspicious(about/of)

  57.缺点,缺点:drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw

  58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous

  59.安排,安排:association/structure/organization

  60.超越:exceed/surpass

  61.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma

  62.言语:linguist 言语学家/lingual 和言语有关的/bilingual/ 双语

  63.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/species

  breed:[n]种类,[v]繁殖,培育,引起,形成

  64.dialect方言 accent腔调

  65.开端的,开端的:begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母,开端的/initiate开端,发起->initiative原创性= origin

      66.赤贫:poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被掠夺财产的)

  67.出色:eminence (-t)/prominence (-t)/unusual

  68.gene/genetic defect ~缺点/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩

  69.辅佐性:alternative 补充性/therapist

  70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive/inferential induce 引导,引进,概括-> induction 概括

  71.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

  72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专注致力于,牺牲于

  73.subsidize辅佐/subsidy 补助,补助/subsidiary

  74.a factor in sth/depend on sth

  75.be preferred by/choice

  76.attitude to/how

  77.the present century/modern society

  78.broad/great

  79.in term of 依照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,虽然

  80. small-scale 小范围/marginal 边际处的

  81. physical/medical

  82. negotiation/agreement 商洽,洽谈/商定,协议

  83.evolve/develop来历:

  84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住宅

  85.virtual (love)/simulate 模仿的(网恋)/模仿

  86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾祸/灾祸,不幸

  87.innovate/invent 改造,立异/发明,发明

  sculpture/craft 雕琢,雕塑/工艺

  88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的

  89. be participant in/take part in /participate in

  90.labour [美,澳]/work

  91.attend to/take care of

  92.dualemployment/dual-worker 双职工(家庭)

  93.indicate/predict 指示,标明,标志/意料,预言

  A major contributor to/be central to 来历,起点/是…的首要,中心原因

  94.expert/therapist 专家,能手;常识丰厚的/某个专科的专家

  95.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的优点)

  96.balanced/equitable 对等的

  97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的,落后的

  98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to

  by/from

  99.benefit/advantage

  100.substantial influence/greater likelihood

       101.agree on/define

  102.considered desirable/effectiveness

  103.masquerade/(in) disguise 假装

  104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严峻的

  105.inspect/examine审核,检查

  106.caliber/criterion 规范

  107.no-one know >< notorious 无人知晓><臭名远扬的

  108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌烦,厌烦

  109.pessimism/negative/blue>< optimistic 悲观的,郁闷的>< 达观的

  110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon

  111.identify/define

  112.turn… into/become

  113.urban/rural/suburban

  114.demolish/knock down/dismantle毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/敲,打

  115.migration/move 搬迁/移动

  116.pay/charge sb for 向或人…猛攻,充电,担任,付费,控诉

  117.separate/split 分隔,使阻隔,提取/分,劈开

  118.fascination/attraction(-e:[v]) 迷住,吸引住

  119.not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要

  120.decode/decipher 译解(密码),解说

  121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽搁,推迟/短缺,坏处

  122.association/organization 安排,相关/安排

  123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在

  124.intensive burst/explosive release 激烈的迸发/爆炸性的开释

  125.recognized/identified 供认,辨认,认可/辨认,辨别

  126.aim to/focuson 针对,方针,计划/会集

  127.link…to/lead to 衔接/导致,通向

  128. inadequate(diet)/deficiency(in trace minerals) 不充分,不适当的/缺少,缺乏

       129.basic/fundamental 根底的,根本的

  130.seize/catch 捕捉,捉住

  131.fatal/lethal 丧命的

  132.success on/running on 成功

  133.costly/be related by 有联系的

  134.be obtained in/be derived in 取得,盛行,通用/由…产生,起源于

  135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的

  136.be alike/be similarto 相同的,相似的

  137.indicate/show 显示,指出,标志

  138. eliminate/lessen ><消除/削减

  139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的

  140.salary/wage 工资:总称/蓝领的

  141.create/gain 发明,形成/取得,添加

  efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率

  142.economy/financial 经济

  143.administration/management

  144.(be) sympathetic/understand 怜惜的,附和/理解

  145.introduce/involve 引进/卷进

  146.change/different

  147.die>< exist 逝世><存在

  148.almost/approximately

  149.be out of date/be developed

  150.solve/reduce 削减

  151.famous/eminent

  152.barrier/ hurdle

  153.higher position/top post




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