辛达雅思代报考位，雅思代报名截止前提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名，欢迎前来咨询在线客服。

      雅思学术类考试作为预备出国学习的一项成果，在许多学子的出国路上造成了不小的妨碍。而阅览部分一大难点是其改变多端、纷繁复杂的题型。这些题型粗粗的算来能够分为九大类：标题对应题、真假判别题、总结题、简答题、语句完结题、图表填空题、配对题、挑选题、流程图题。在这些题型傍边，真假判别题占到了将近50%。所以判别题做得好坏直接决议了考生在阅览上的成果。

　　在是非无判别题的考试中,考生要对试卷上所列出的一系列出题(即陈说句)进行判别。假如这些陈说句是反映观念或许情绪的，那么考生的使命就是判别这些语句是否和作者的观念共同。在这种状况下,答案的挑选是“YES”,“NO”或许是“NOT GIVEN”。假如这些陈说句表述的内容是有关现实信息,那么考生就要判别这些语句是否和文中的信息共同。在这种状况下,答案的挑选是“TRUE”,“FALSE”或许是“NOT GIVEN”。这里要特别说明的是在考试中“YES”,“NO”,“NOT GIVEN”和“TRUE”,“FALSE”,“NOT GIVEN”仅仅考试方法的差异,在判别方法上并没有本质差异。

　　那么，咱们需求拿什么规范来判别咱们的出题是否正确呢?现在有许多不同的说法，在多年的教学经历的基础上，我总结出了这样的规范：

　　TRUE或YES：所需判别的陈说句中一切的考点词汇和原文中的表达彻底对应。

　　FALSE或NO：所需判别的陈说句中至少有一个考点词汇和原文中的表达想对立。

　　NOT GIVEN：所需判别的陈说句中在没有过错的前提之下，至少有一个考点词汇文章没有说到相关内容。

　　用表格的方法表述如下：(假定被判别的出题中有三个考点)

　　下面结合剑桥雅思4上面的具体标题来解说一下我的判别规范。

　　首要来解说TRUE/YES的规范：所需判别的陈说句中一切的考点词汇和原文中的表达彻底对应。从表述中能够看出，正确的规范是唯一性的，只需在悉数考点都正确的状况下，该出题才干被判别为TRUE/YES。

　　Academic Test 1

　　Reading Passage 1

　　3.

　　题干：It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the "pure" science that they study at school.

　　原文：Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about "pure" science, curriculum science.

　　剖析：此题答案为TRUE。从两个语句表达中不难看出，两句话都是针对children这同一目标，而且在观念陈说中hold对应harbour都作动词，表明“包含，具有”, mistaken views对应misconceptions,表明“过错的概念”， that they study at school对应curriculum science，在这里curriculum做名词，表明“校园课程”的意思。

　　4.

　　题干：The fact that children's ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them.

　　原文：These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification,

　　剖析：尽管原文是一个长难句，但从表达意思的主体上来看并没有太大的改动。children's ideas about science对应these misconceptions，都指的儿童关于科学的认识，只不过文章中表达为过错的概念，form part of a larger framework of ideas对应do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework，都表达了儿童的观念形成了一个大的结构的观念，差异就在于文章对这个结构作了一些具体的描述，means that it is easier to change them对应making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification，在这里，考点的对应会集在了easier 正好对应了文章中的more accessible, to change them对应了modification.

       7.

　　题干：The study reported here follows on from a series of studies that have looked at children's understanding of rainforests.

　　原文：These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils' views about the use and conservation of rainforest...

　　剖析：在这里，要害的考点对应会集在了follows on from对应了consistent，都表明“共同的”意思，a series of studies that have looked at children's understanding of rainforests对应了our previous studies of pupils' views about the use and conservation of rainforest，相同表明了“之前现已研讨过的儿童关于热带雨林的观念”。

　　Academic Test 3

　　Reading Passage 1

　　12

　　题干：The children have to pay back slightly more money than they borrowed.

　　原文：All S.K.I programs have charged interest on the loans...generally the rates have been modest (lower than bank rates)

　　剖析：题干中表达the children have to pay back... more money than they borrowed对应文章中All S.K.I programs have charged interest on the loans，悉数方案都要收利息，所以儿童有必要还钱，而且有了利息的存在，所以儿童要还比他借的钱多的一部分的钱;而且，slightly对应了modest, generally the rates have been modest(lower than bank rates)，利率不多，而且比银行的要低，所以只高出了一点点。

　　Academic Test 4

　　Reading Passage 1

　　1.

　　题干：Modern official athletic records date from about 1900.

　　原文：Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records......

　　剖析：about 1900对应the early years of the twentieth century，Modern official athletic records date from对应when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records

　　6.

　　题干：The growing international importance of athletics means that gifted athletes can be recognised at a younger age.

　　原文：Over the past century,...but with increasing global participation in athletic-----and greater rewards to tempt athletes-----it is more likely that individuals possessing the unique complement of genes for athletic performance can be identified early.

　　剖析：The growing international importance of athletics对应with increasing global participation in athletic-----and greater rewards to tempt athletes, gifted athletes对应individuals possessing the unique complement of genes for athletic performance，recognised at a younger age对应more likely...can be identified early.

　　从这些比如中能够看出，一切被判别为正确的陈说表达无一例外的都和文章中的考点表达存在一一对应的联系。

　　接下来，来看看FALSE / NO的判别规范：所需判别的陈说句中至少有一个考点词汇和原文中的表达想对立。不管其他的考点是什么定论，只需求其中有一个考点是过错的，那么这个出题的答案就是过错的。

      Academic Test 1

　　Reading Passage 1

　　1.

　　题干：The plight of the rainforests has largely been ignored by the media.

　　原文：In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage......

　　剖析：ignored与coverage对立，文章表达了媒体重视了雨林，而题干的表达却是忽视，二者相对立，因此为过错。

　　5.

　　题干：The study involved asking children a number of yes/no questions such as "are there any rainforests in Africa?"

　　原文：Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions.

　　剖析：题干中说的是一般疑问句的发问方法，而文章中给出的信息是five open-form questions，意思为特别疑问词发问的问题，相对立，鼓为过错。

　　Academic Test 2

　　Reading Passage 1

　　10.

　　题干：The Navajo language will die out because it currently has too few speakers.

　　原文：Only 250 languages have more than a million speakers, and at least 3,000 have feweer than 2,500. It is not necessarily these small languages that are about to disappear. Navajo is considered endangered despite having 150,000 speakers.

　　剖析：文章中给出的信息看出，Navajo is considered endangered能够和The Navajo language will die out对应，可是文章中说的Navajo给出它有150,000个说话的人，从数量上来说并不少，而题干中说it currently has too few speakers相对立，故为过错。

　　Academic Test 3

　　Reading Passage 1

　　9.

　　题干：Any street child can set up their own small business if give enough support.

　　原文：Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, nor for every street child.

　　剖析：题干中说“任何大街儿童都有时机树立他们自己的小生意”，而原文中说“成为企业家并不是每个人能做，也并不是每一个大街儿童能做”，二者表述彼此对立。

　　11.

　　题干：Only one fixed loan should be given to each child.

　　原文：The loan amount in S.K.I programs has generally ranged from US30-100.

　　剖析：文章中给出信息借款数量是能够改变的，但题干中的fixed loan是“固定借款”的意思，彼此对立。

　　从以上的比如中能够看出，出题表达中至少会有一个考点需求做出判别，不管其他考点怎么，只需咱们能从中找出一个考点是过错的，那么该出题就是过错的。

　　最终，咱们来看看NOT GIVEN的判别规范：所需判别的陈说句中在没有过错的前提之下，至少有一个考点词汇文章没有说到相关内容。从表述中能够看出，被判别的出题中，首要不能有过错的成分存在，由于只需呈现了过错点，那么该出题就是FALSE/NO了。只需在没有过错点呈现的状况下，至少有一个考点文章中没有说到，那么该出题就能够被判别为NOT GIVEN。而在考试中，有一种NOT GIVEN状况很好判别，就是全文没有找到相关内容，那么就能够直接下定论了。看看下面的比如：

　　Academic Test 1

　　Reading Passage 1

   　6.

　　题干：Girls are more likely than boys to hold mistaken views about the rainforests destruction.

　　原文：More girls(70%) than boys(60%) raised the idea of rainforest as animal habitats…more girls(13%) than boys(5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats.

　　剖析：从原文的表达中能够找到题干的部分信息Girls are more likely than boys，可是后半部分信息在文章中没有呈现，所以该出题为NOT GIVEN。

　　8.

　　题干：A second study has been planned to investigate primary school children’s ideas about rainforests.

　　原文：One encouragement is that the results of similar studies about other environmental issues suggest that older children…

　　剖析：从题干和原文的表述中能够看出，二者并不存在对应联系，所以答案为NOT GIVEN。

　　Academic Test 2

　　Reading Passage 2

　　21.

　　题干：Alternative therapists earn higher salaries than doctors.

　　原文：Part of the incentive was financial, Dr. Laver said.”The bottom line is that most general practitioners are business people. If they see potential clientele going elsewhere, they might want to be able to offer a similar service.”

　　剖析：题干中的要害点在于中医的薪酬比其他医师要高，而原文只陈说了从事中医这一行的人许多是商人，他们为了能留住顾客，也想提供相同的效劳，但并不能得出定论说中医就比其他医师薪酬高的定论，二者表述不相关，答案为NOT GIVEN。

　　Academic Test 3

　　Reading Passage 1

　　10.

　　题干：In some cases, the families of street children may need financial support from S.K.I.

　　原文：There are tremendous advantages to involving parents or guardians in the program……

　　剖析：题干中说到家庭需求取得财务赞助，可是文章中仅仅谈到说能有爸爸妈妈或许监护人的参加会有许多优点，并没有说到说家庭需求财务赞助的问题，二者并不相关，所以为NOT GIVEN。

　　从这些比如中能够看出，在判别中，只需出题中没有过错信息呈现，而一起又有考点在文章中找不到匹配的信息，那么该出题的答案就是NOT GIVEN。