分享雅思口语列举提纲和拓展方法技巧


时间:2017/12/24
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       在雅思白话第二部分的考试中,我们开端论说前会有一分钟的时刻用考场供给的铅笔和纸去做一个outline。但是在考场暂时想ideas必定不是一个明智之举。主张考生必定要在入考场前做好充分准备,然后才能在一分钟内很快列出提纲。协助自己在真实论说的过程中坚持思路的明晰。

  在我们列提纲的时分必定要捉住结构和关键词。在有限的时刻里,我们首先要保证结构和思路的明晰。首先在考场中要保证有话可讲,并且有条理可寻。其次,我们在记载思路的时分只能记下关键词,一般来说关键词首先是名词,然后是形容词,偶然也会加入一些动词。也就是说最为重要的是名词。

  其间如果涉及到逻辑概念或拓宽概念则可用符号表明以节省时刻。我们不用要去记很多的速记符号来加剧自己的记忆负担,并且每个人也可以依据习气的不同挑选自己喜爱的符号。在这里,给我们介绍几个比较常用的符号方法供我们参阅。

  否定×导致,意图→

  由于∵所以∴

  罗列…举例eg

  转机,退让类比=

  正面+负面-

  比照要点esp

  其实提纲就是关键词加上用符号表明的逻辑联系和拓宽联系。在我们成功列出提纲之后就要用英文衔接词将其复原成完好的语句。其实白话中的提纲是听力提纲的逆向运用。听力中要求将一段话以提纲的方法做简要记载,而白话中则要求将提纲复原成一段话。这时我们需求有连词成句的才能,将关键词以逻辑联系串连成语句,而这种逻辑联系其实也就是答案的拓宽技巧。当然,这些逻辑联系也可以经过语句直接表达,联系词并不是有必要的,而是一种很好的挑选。

  在白话中的衔接词和常用的拓宽联系词不需求用的十分难,只需求记一些常用的就可以了。

  ×not, hardly, rarely→lead to, result in, contributeto, give rise to

  in order to, so that, to

  ∵because, since, for, due to because of, owing to∴thus, therefore, as a result

  …such as, including, no matter…or, whether…oregfor example, for instance, take…as an example

  although, but, though, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, despite=as, like, similar to, in the same way, just like, just as

  +advantage, benefit, merit, upside, plus point-disadvantage, drawback, problem, demerit, downside, minus point

  compared with, different from, beat, in contrastespActually, in fact, especially, indeed, sure, without any doubt, best of all, worst of all

我们以下面这个卡片为例来具体阐明提纲的拓宽:

  Describe A Dish

  Describe one of your favorite dishes.

  You should say:

  From whom you learnt to cook it.

  How this dish is cooked.

  Who you usually cook for.

  And explain why you enjoy it.

  Steamed fish:

  1. × cook steamed fish; parents’ house, miss → ask to teach

  I am not much of a cook, but I do cook one dish well—steamed fish…When I moved out of my parents’ house, I missed it so much that I asked mom to teach me how to cook it.

  在这里我们可以先用反衬的手法来杰出清蒸鱼是我的拿手菜。所以在提纲中显示了一个退让。复原到白话中则用了but进行了衔接。接下来论说自己十分牵挂清蒸鱼的味道,从而要母亲教我如何烹饪。在原文中以so…that来做成衔接。

  2. easy

  fish, live, fresh; ingredient…

  procedure… fish, ginger, spring onions, mushrooms, chili;

  dish, soy source, water, rest of ingredients;

  rack, wok

  提纲中的ingredient…和procedure…提示要罗列配料和制作方法,在这里没有用衔接词表明,而是用语句直接论说了。

  You also need ginger, spring onions, mushrooms and chili. First, clean the fish, cut the stalks of spring onions to almost 2 inch lengths, slice ginger and cut up mushrooms and chilies…

 当然,我们也可以用衔接词表述,如:You also need to prepare all the ingredients, including ginger…

  3. special occasion… ∵ friend, family;

  steaming → flavor;

  healthy

  steamed fish ←→ junk food, takeaway

  Fish is a dish that the Chinese usually make on special occasions. I continue cooking the steamed fish on birthdays, parties and festivals because my family and friends loves it. Steaming is the purest way to cook fish to bring out the delicate sweet flavor of it. Plus, it is healthy. It sure can beat any junk food or crappy takeaways.

  在这里occasion…的拓宽也没有运用衔接词,而是在语句中直接表现了。当然,我们也可以把它改成:Fish is a dish that the Chinese usually make on special occasions such as birthdays, parties and festivals.

  列好提纲关于第二部分的考题回应是十分重要的第一步。如果我们在有限的时刻里很好的完成了这个步骤就能保证自己答复时逻辑明晰,思路顺畅。一起学习一些常用的拓宽方法可以十分有效的组合语句,进步答复的质量。




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