雅思阅读:选择题的关键在于判断


时间:2016/10/25
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辛达雅思代报考位 :直到2016年10月25日上午雅思官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,注意自己的考试时间,如对雅思报名有任何疑问,欢迎咨询在线客服。

在雅思阅览考试中,亲切指数最高的题型一定是挑选题摘得头筹,由于在国内的各种英语考试中挑选题占了相当大的份额。在近两年的雅思考试中,挑选题占了20%的比重,重要性不行小觑。可是考生通常反映雅思阅览的挑选题不易做对,究其原因仍是由于选项中的圈套一个接一个,搅扰项不易辨别。考试的过程中,该题型就成了纠结指数最高的题型,拿不定主意,浪费时间,致使整体分数不高。那么怎么辨析选项中的准确选项与搅扰项呢?辛达代报提醒咱们能够把挑选题的选项依照判别题的TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN的规范来剖析,这么就有利于咱们解开这个乱麻一样的题型了。

  一、 准确选项

  在文中有定位点,而且更换准确,这即是准确选项的界说,这跟判别题中的TRUE/YES很像。但在雅思考试中,判别题的命题规模通常是一至两句,而挑选题的定位句通常不止一句,许多时分需求联系好几句话了解。

  一起,国内考生最简单在挑选题上犯的一个过错即是主观臆断或过度揣度,常常根据自个的知识或感觉选出答案,在文中底子没有找到相应的定位点。因而咱们一定要遵从“有其意则选之,无其意必弃之”的答题准则。

  在剑桥后期的几本真题中,挑选题的圈套越来越少,也即是说在准确答案句周边呈现的词汇没有许多,而是总结概括题的数量在逐步添加,这也是和判别题的趋势保持一致的。这就需求学生在平常的阅览备考中,要增强自个的长句阅览才能,无论是抓句子骨干,仍是掌握首要词汇,两者有必要齐头并进。

  二、 过错选项

  过错选项是指和原文意思彻底对立的选项,相当于判别题中的FALSE/NO,考生通常关于过错选项很简单辩出。

  如剑7 Test 4 Passage 3 第29题

  标题:Researchers discovered that high noise level are not likely to interfere with the

  A. successful performance of a single task.

  B. tasks of pilots or air traffic controllers.

  C. ability to repeat numbers while tracking moving lines.

  D. ability to monitor three dials at once.

  原文:But there are limits to adaptation and loud noise becomes more troublesome if the person is required to concentrate on more than one task. For example, high noise levels interfered with the performance of subjects who were required to monitor three dials at a time, a task not unlike that of an airplane pilot or an air-traffic controller. Similarly, noise did not affect a subject’s ability to track a moving line with a steering wheel, but it did interfere with the subject’s ability to repeat numbers while tracking.

  题干问的是噪音不太可能会影响的事情,咱们经过定位发现原文中写道,“For example, high noise levels interfered with the performance of subjects who were required to monitor three dials at a time,a task not unlike that of an airplane pilot or an air-traffic controller”, 即噪音会影响一起操作三个方向盘的人和相似飞行员和空中管制员那样的使命,对应B和D选项的内容,由此可把B和D选项排除。持续往下读,“Similarly, noise did not affect a subject’s ability to track a moving line with a steering wheel, but it did interfere with the subject’s ability to repeat numbers while tracking.” 能够看出噪音会影响人边驾驭边重复数字的才能,对应C选项排除。其他一切选项都已排除,终究只剩下A选项。

  三、 未提及选项

  挑选题中的未提及选项就好像判别题的NOT GIVEN,既有彻底未提及选项,也有有些提及选项。

  如剑6 Test 4 Passage 3 第31题

  31 A recent survey found that in British secondary schools

  A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.

  B there was less bullying than in primary schools.

  C cases of persistent bullying were very common.

  D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

  原文:Bullying can take a variety of forms, from the verbal-being taunted or called hurtful names-to the physical-being kicked or shoved-as well as indirect forms, such as being excluded from social groups. A survey I conducted with Irene Whitney found that in British primary schools up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying, which in about one in ten cases was persistent. There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying, but these cases may be particularly recalcitrant.

  辛达代报剖析:这道题除了准确选项,其他的选项都是圈套。经过题干定位词,咱们能够读到第二句“A survey I conducted with Irene Whitney found that in British primary schools up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying, which in about one in ten cases was persistent.”在此句中,呈现了选项C的persistent bullying,但本句中说的是British primary schools, 而非题干中的British secondary schools。持续向下读的时分,咱们发现了题干中的British secondary schools,一起该句中也呈现了选项C的persistent bullying,但均未呈现选项C中所对应的common的意思,因而该选项为有些提及选项。而选项A中的对比联系在原文中底子没有提及,所以选项A即为彻底未提及选项。

  最后,再次着重挑选题“有其意则选之,无其意必弃之”的肯定规律,不要总说“我觉得”、“我认为”,而是有必要在原文中找到你所选答案的对应点,才能真实进步挑选题的准确率。




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