雅思阅读剑桥题型解析练习:摘要找词题1(上)


时间:2020/11/2
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雅思阅览题目涉及到的类型许多,许多第一次参加雅思考试的同学可能会感觉温习起来有些头痛,找不到侧重点。辛达雅思代报小编依据剑桥雅思真题的题目,

为我们整理了剑桥雅思阅览题型分类操练解析:摘要找词题1,希望对各位同学的雅思备考有所协助:


[C4T2P1-P44]


1. There arecurrently approximately 6,800 languages in the world. This great variety of languagescame about largely as a result of geographical 1_______


答案: isolation


原文:Half the world's 6,800 languages are likely to vanish within twogenerations…….; Isolation breeds linguistic diversity: as a result, the worldis 

peppered with languages spoken by only a few people.


同义替换:great variety of languages = linguisticdiversity


2. But in today'sworld, factors such as government initiatives and 2____are contributing to a hugedecrease in the number of languages.


答案: economic globalisation /globalization ; social economic pressures


原文:But Salikoko Mufwene, who chairs the Linguistics department at theUniversity of Chicago, argues that the deadliest weapon is not 

governmentpolicy but economic globalization.


同义替换:contributing to = the deadliest weapon


3. One factor whichmay help to ensure that some endangered languages do not die out completely ispeople's increasing appreciation of their 

3______


答案: cultural identity


原文:But a growing interest in cultural identity may prevent the direstpredictions from coming true


同义替换:increasing appreciation = growing interest ;; ensure…. do not = prevent…. from


4. This has beenencouraged through programs of language classes for children and through'apprentice' schemes, in which the endangered 

language is used as the medium ofinstruction to teach people a 4_______


答案: traditional skill


原文:Volunteer 'apprentices' pair up with one of the last living speakers ofa Native American tongue to learn a traditional skill such as basket 

weaving, withinstruction exclusively in the endangered language.


[C4T3P2-P73]

22. Volcaniceruptions have shaped the earth's land surface. They may also have produced theworld's atmosphere and 22______


答案: water/ the water / oceans / theoceans


原文:Volcanoes have not only made the continents, they are also thought tohave made the world's first stable atmosphere and provided all the 

water forthe oceans, rivers and ice-caps.


同义替换:shaped the earth's land surface = made thecontinents


23. There aredifferent types of eruption. Sometimes the 23______moves slowly and formsoutcrops of granite on the earth's surface.


答案:lava / magma / molten rock


原文:Sometimes it is slow: vast bubbles of magma — molten rock from themantle — inch towards the surface….


24. When it moves more quickly it may flowout in thick horizontal sheets. Examples of this type of eruption can be foundin Northern Ireland, 

Wales, South Africa and 24______


答案: India / western India


原文:Sometimes — as in Northern Ireland, Wales and the Karoo in South Africa— the magma rose faster, and then flowed out horizontally on to 

the surface invast thick sheets. In the Deccan Plateau in western India,…..


同义替换:in thick horizontal sheets = horizontally onto the surface in vast thick


25. A third type oferuption occurs when the lava emerges very quickly and 25______ violently


答案: explodes


原文:Sometimes the magma moves very swiftly indeed. It does not have lime tocool as it surges upwards. The gases trapped inside the boiling 

rock expandsuddenly, the lava glows with heat, it begins to froth, and it exploded withtremendous force.


同义替换:lava = magma ; emerges very quickly = movesvery swiftly ; violently = with tremendous force


小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式,也希望对大家有所帮助。最后,希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们,可以直接联系我们,辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)



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