雅思阅读逻辑关系分解之转折关系(下)


时间:2020/10/29
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以下就是辛达雅思代报小编为咱们整理的雅思阅览四大逻辑联系转机联系。希望对各位考生的备考有所协助:


那么这些转机逻辑联系词在雅思阅览里应该怎么运用呢,接下来我给咱们介绍其比较重要的三种用法:


  首要,关于像总结题这样注重标题与文章结构对应的填空类标题,只需标题中有转机逻辑联系,那么原文必然存在相应的逻辑对应,所以考生只需求回原文

定位转机逻辑联系词,当然替换是不行避免的,所以咱们要十分了解上面列出的常见联系词。比方《剑六》25页的总结题的第26题While international shipping 

is now efficient, there is still a need for governments to reduce …... in order to free up the domestic cargo sector。答案地点的原句是这样表述的:The 

shipping container transformed ocean shipping into a highly efficient, intensely competitive business. But getting the cargo to and from the dock was different 

story. National governments, by and large, kept a much firmer hand on truck and railroad tariffs than on charges for ocean freight。原文中的but一词对应了题

中的两个转机逻辑联系词while和still。再比方《剑四》95页总结题第24题much of the work of archaeologists can be done using written records but they find 

…… equally valuable。原文中对应的语句则是…recognizes the importance of the written word, but in no way lessens the importance of the useful information

 contained in oral histories。


  关于转机词的使用,咱们要注意的关键在于了解把握各种常见的转机逻辑联系词的替换,并且要知道标题中产生转机联系的两个对象,然后用已知的一方作

为定位,去文中寻觅另一方即可。


  其次,在做list of headings,一般咱们只读阶段的首句来提取阶段主题,可是假如阶段的第二句是以转机连词开头,就标明此句对首句进行了否定,实在的

主题句是第二句,所以咱们有必要阅览第二句来提炼阶段主题。比方《剑五》67页Disappearing Delta一文E段的首句The farm on the delta plains and fishing 

and aquaculture in the lagoons account for much of Egypt's food supply。这句话很显然被第二句转机了,由于第二句时这样表述的:But by the time the 

sediment has come to rest on the fields and lagoons it is laden with…因而咱们有必要从第二句里去提取主题来对应选项。


  比较后,关于选择题和人名理论匹配题这样往往要读好几句才能确认答案的题型来说,必定要注意作者或者说话人口气的前后转机,答案一般都在转机连词

之后的语句里,由于转机后的语句往往才是说话人要表达的实在意思。比方《剑三》68页的榜首个选择题:


  Why did the divers perform less well in colder conditions?


  A They were less able to concentrate.


  B Their body temperature fell too quickly.


  C Their mental functions were immediately affected by the cold.


  D They were used to swimming poor conditions.


  这道题用diver作为定位,回到原文咱们会在第三段确认定位词,然后整个阶段都和diver有联系,那么到底哪一句才是咱们的答案地点呢?


  原文是这样的:Researchers compared divers working in icy cold water at 5℃ with others in water at 20℃ (about swimming pool temperature). The 

colder water made the divers worse at simple arithmetic and other mental tasks. But significantly, their performance was impaired as soon as they were put 

into the cold water - before their bodies had time to cool down. This suggests that the low temperature did not slow down mental functioning directly, but 

the feeling of cold distracted the divers from their tasks.


  榜首个but否定了咱们关于swimming pool和mental function的幻想,并且告知咱们体温其实也没有下降,然后第二个but进一步粉碎了C选项的搅扰,于是答

案锁定在了the feeling of cold distracted the divers from their tasks。经过distract和less able to concentrate的对应,就可以知道答案为A,当然咱们也可以经过

排除法来选出A选项。


  关于此类题的使用,咱们必定要注意寻觅转机依据,切不行急于下结论,只是几个关键词的对应更是不行取。


  转机逻辑联系词的运用,一如之前介绍过的三种逻辑联系词相同,绝不是光背背几个常见替换就可以熟练运用的,学员在运用的过程中必定要深刻领会它们

所体现的逻辑联系,所涉及的要素,以及作者的目的等等,重复练习,建立杰出的认识,方能玩转这些逻辑联系词。


小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式,也希望对大家有所帮助。最后,希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们,可以直接联系我们,辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)



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