报名日期截止前提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名，如果考位暂满的话可以联系我们代报，欢迎随时咨询在线客服，敬请广大考生注意考试时间.

以下便是辛达雅思代报小编为大家整理的雅思长难句句式剖析之同位语。希望对各位考生的备考有所协助：

例1.

The incentive of the farmers who wish to conservewater is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neighbors are profitingby using great amounts of 

water, and in the process are drawing down the entireregion’s water supplies.

【解析】

在该句中，同位语从句that many of their neighbors areprofiting by using great amounts of water作抽象名词theirknowledge的同位语。

【答案】

The incentive of the farmers who wish toconserve water is reduced by their knowledge [that many of their neighbors areprofiting by using great amounts of

 water], and in the process are drawing downthe entire region’s water supplies.

例2.

The hypothesis that begging calls haveevolved properties that reduce their potential for attracting predators yieldsa prediction: baby birds of species that 

experience high rates of nestpredation should produce softer begging signals of higher frequency thannestlings of other species less often victimized by nest 

predators.

【解析】

在该句中，同位语从句that begging calls have evolvedproperties that reduce their potential for attracting predators作抽象名词The hypothesis的同位语。

【答案】

The hypothesis [that begging calls haveevolved properties that reduce their potential for attracting predators] yieldsa prediction: baby birds of species that 

experience high rates of nestpredation should produce softer begging signals of higher frequency thannestlings of other species less often victimized by nest 

predators.

在同位语从句里有一个特殊的语法现象：不像大部分的语句，首要的意思在骨干里边。同位语从句的骨干往往没有实质性的内容，比较关键的信息反而是在从句

之中（见3.5.5），这一点要特别注意。

例3：

There is growing evidence in New Zealandthat children from poorer socio-economic backgrounds are arriving at schoolless well developed and that our school 

system tends to perpetuate thatdisadvantage.

【解析】

该句骨干为There is growing evidence in NewZealand。但是该句骨干给出的意思相对比较少。首要意思在同位语从句that children frompoorer socio-economic 

backgrounds are arriving at school less well developedand that our school system tends to perpetuate that disadvantage中，从句中给出的信息更详细，需要特

别注意。

小编找到的是作者的一些见解，希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式，也希望对大家有所帮助。最后，希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平，取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们，可以直接联系我们，辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)