雅思长难句应该怎样抓主干?(4)


时间:2020/9/4
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以下便是辛达雅思代报小编为大家整理的雅思长难句之怎么抓骨干。希望对各位考生的备考有所协助:


抓骨干的办法


一个语句的首要意思,一般存在于骨干里面因而,了解语句的实质便是能够快速找出并了解语句的骨干。那何为骨干?骨干能够了解为由一个或几个含有主谓宾

的简单句构成的语句。怎么从纷繁复杂的长难句中找到骨干,是咱们了解TOEFL & IELTS长难句的第一步。


那怎么找语句的骨干呢?一个语句能够没有宾语,甚至能够没有主语(祈使句),可是一定要有谓语动词。因而咱们判别一个语句的建立与否,首先便是要找到

语句里的谓语动词。


讲了这么多,咱们来操练几种简易抓骨干的办法。


例2. Immediately adjacent to the timberline,the tundra consists of a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs, herbs, andgrasses.


【解析】


早年往后读该句,因为逗号前的半句由adj,adjacent引导,且邻近没有能够润饰的名词,一般是随同状语成分。越过该半句,再往后读到谓语动词consists,是

动词的三单方式,能够构成谓语,且前面由名词the tundra作主语,后边有名词词组a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs, herbs, and grasses作宾语,故能

够构成骨干。该句骨干为the tundra consists of a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs,herbs, and grasses。


【答案】


Immediately adjacent to the timberline, thetundra consists of a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs, herbs, andgrasses.


例3. Beyond the practical need to make orderout of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of theEnglish middle class, who were anxious to

 define and circumscribe the variousworlds to conquer — lexical as well as social and commercial.


【解析】


早年往后读该句,因为逗号前的半句由Prep,Beyond引导,且邻近没有能够润饰的名词,一般是随同状语成分。越过该半句,再往后读到复合谓语动词is 

associated with,能够构成谓语,且前面由名词the rise ofdictionaries作主语,后边有名词词组the rise of the English middleclass作宾语,故能够构成骨干。该句

骨干为the rise of dictionaries isassociated with the rise of the English middle class。


【答案】


Beyond the practical need to make order outof chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the Englishmiddle class, who were anxious to 

define and circumscribe the various worlds toconquer — lexical as well as social and commercial.


能够有多个骨干


长难句还能够由并列衔接词and,but或特别标点符号如分号、冒号等衔接的几个简单语句构成。


例1. The hypothalamus appears to be involvedin this inborn reaction pattern: electrical stimulation of part of thehypothalamus triggers stereotypical 

aggressive behaviors in many animals.


【解析】


早年往后读该句,发现语句中有一个“:”,故该语句应该有两个完好的语句构成,因而应该有两个谓语动词。Appears和triggers都是动词的三单方式,都能够做

谓语。Appears前有名词The hypothalamus 作主语,后有动词不定式短语to be involved in this inborn reaction pattern 作宾语。Triggers前有名词词组electrical

 stimulation作主语,后有名词词组stereotypical aggressive behaviors作宾语。因而骨干为:Thehypothalamus appears to be involved in this inborn reaction 

pattern和electrical stimulation triggers stereotypical aggressive behaviors.


【答案】 The hypothalamus appears to beinvolved in this inborn reaction pattern: electrical stimulation of part of thehypothalamus triggers stereotypical 

aggressive behaviors in many animals.


小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式,也希望对大家有所帮助。最后,希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们,可以直接联系我们,辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)



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