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以下便是辛达雅思代报小编为大家整理的雅思长难句之怎么抓骨干。希望对各位考生的备考有所协助:
抓骨干的办法
一个语句的首要意思,一般存在于骨干里面因而,了解语句的实质便是能够快速找出并了解语句的骨干。那何为骨干?骨干能够了解为由一个或几个含有主谓宾
的简单句构成的语句。怎么从纷繁复杂的长难句中找到骨干,是咱们了解TOEFL & IELTS长难句的第一步。
那怎么找语句的骨干呢?一个语句能够没有宾语,甚至能够没有主语(祈使句),可是一定要有谓语动词。因而咱们判别一个语句的建立与否,首先便是要找到
语句里的谓语动词。
讲了这么多,咱们来操练几种简易抓骨干的办法。
例4. The incentive of the farmers who wishto conserve water is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neighborsare profiting by using great amounts
of water, and in the process are drawingdown the entire region’s water supplies.
【解析】
早年往后读该句,句首名词词组The incentive of the farmers后紧跟着who引导的一个定语从句(详见5.1.3),故需求越过该从句(该从句中也包含了一个谓语
东西wish,但需求越过该动词,在后边找第二个谓语动词。一般中心有几个联系代词,就应该越过几个谓语动词),持续往后找谓语动词,发现句中is是动词的三
单方式,它和过去分词reduced一同构成复合谓语。前面有名词词组the incentive of the farmers作主语,故主谓凑齐,语句骨干为Theincentive of the farmers
is reduced by their knowledge。
【答案】
The incentive of the farmers who wish toconserve water is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neighbors areprofiting by using great amounts of
water, and in the process are drawing downthe entire region’s water supplies.
例5. Ecologists are especially interested toknow what factors contribute to the resilience of communities because climaxcommunities all over the world are
being severely damaged or destroyed by humanactivities.
【解析】
早年往后读该句,句中系动词are是动词的原形,能够作谓语。前面有名词Ecologists作主语,后边形容词短语interested to know whatfactors contribute to the
resilience of communities做表语,也适当所以主谓宾,所以Ecologists are especially interested to know what factors contributeto the resilience of communities
是骨干。
【答案】
Ecologists are especially interested toknow what factors contribute to the resilience of communities because climaxcommunities all over the world are being
severely damaged or destroyed by humanactivities.
副词衔接词引导的语句,怎么抓骨干
假如长难句以副词衔接词开端且引导半个语句一般是状语从句,能够越过该半句,从后半句找骨干。常见副词衔接词:if、since、because、as、when、while、
where、until、although、though、whereas、assoon as等。
例1. Even though the fine arts in thetwentieth century often treat materials in new ways, the basic difference inattitude of artists in relation to their materials
in the fine arts and theapplied arts remains relatively constant.
【解析】
早年往后读该句,因为逗号前的语句由副词衔接词Even though引导,所以该半句不能是骨干,一般是状语从句(详见6.1.3)。越过这半句,再往后读到谓语动
词remains,是动词的三单方式,能够构成谓语,且前面有the basic difference这个名词作主语,故能够构成骨干。该句骨干为thebasic difference remains
relatively constant。
【答案】
Even though the fine arts in the twentiethcentury often treat materials in new ways, the basic difference in attitude ofartists in relation to their materials in the
fine arts and the applied artsremains relatively constant.
小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式,也希望对大家有所帮助。最后,希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。
有需要代报考位的同学们,可以直接联系我们,辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)
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