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以下便是辛达雅思代报小编为大家整理的雅思长难句之怎么抓骨干。希望对各位考生的备考有所协助:
抓骨干的办法
一个语句的首要意思,一般存在于骨干里面因而,了解语句的实质便是能够快速找出并了解语句的骨干。那何为骨干?骨干能够了解为由一个或几个含有主谓宾
的简单句构成的语句。怎么从纷繁复杂的长难句中找到骨干,是咱们了解TOEFL & IELTS长难句的第一步。
那怎么找语句的骨干呢?一个语句能够没有宾语,甚至能够没有主语(祈使句),可是一定要有谓语动词。因而咱们判别一个语句的建立与否,首先便是要找到
语句里的谓语动词。
讲了这么多,咱们来操练几种简易抓骨干的办法。
名词或适当于名词的词开端的语句,怎么抓骨干
抓骨干的关键便是找到谓语动词,TOEFL & IELTS长难句里比较常见的谓语动词有3个:动词原形,动词过去式和动词的三单方式(详见2.2)。骨干一般包含主
谓宾,至于主语从句和宾语从句,它们都属于名词性从句。主语从句在考试中呈现的比较少,这儿不专门论说。宾语从句,一般不对中国学生的了解构成妨碍,
且宾语从句里包含了丰厚的信息,所以也把主语从句和宾语从句划为骨干。假如一句话以名词或适当于名词的词或语句开端,它可能便是主语,这个时分要找到
谓语动词,然后就能够确定骨干。
例1.The impact ofraindrops on the loose soil tends to transfer fine clay particles into thetiniest soil spaces, sealing them and producing a surface that allows
verylittle water penetration.
【解析】
早年往后读该句,句中tends是动词的三单方式,是谓语动词,能够和动词不定式to transfer一同做谓语。前面由名词The impact作主语,后边由名词短语fine
clay particles构成宾语,故主谓宾凑齐,所以The impactof raindrops on the loose soil tends to transfer fine clay particles into thetiniest soil spaces是骨干。
【答案】
The impact of raindrops on the loose soiltends to transfer fine clay particles into the tiniest soil spaces, sealingthem and producing a surface that allows very
little water penetration.
例2. Exhibitors, however, wanted to maximizetheir profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful offilms to hundreds of customers at a
time (rather than one at a time) and bycharging 25 to 50 cents admission.
【解析】
早年往后读该句,句中wanted是动词的过去式,是谓语动词,能够做谓语。前面有名词Exhibitors作主语,后边由动词不定式短语to maximize theirprofits作宾
语,故主谓宾凑齐,所以Exhibitors wanted to maximize theirprofits是骨干。
【答案】
Exhibitors, however, wanted to maximizetheir profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful offilms to hundreds of customers at a time
(rather than one at a time) and bycharging 25 to 50 cents admission.
例3. They must also keep swimming to keepfrom sinking, since most have largely or completely lost the swim bladder, thegas-filled sac that helps most other
fish remain buoyant.
【解析】
早年往后读该句,句中must是神态动词,它能够和后边的行为动词keep一同构成复合谓语。前面有代词They作主语,后边是由动名词短语swimming to keep
from sinking作宾语,故主谓宾凑齐。因而Theymust also keep swimming to keep from sinking为骨干。
【答案】
They must also keep swimming to keep fromsinking, since most have largely or completely lost the swim bladder, thegas-filled sac that helps most other fish
remain buoyant.
小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式,也希望对大家有所帮助。最后,希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。
有需要代报考位的同学们,可以直接联系我们,辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)
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