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霸占语法拦路虎稳拿雅思高分
提到雅思写作,很多考生会不谋而合地想到词汇和语法。确实,在写作的四项评分标准中,这两项指标占有了半壁河山。关于前者,考生们通常不敢慢待,备考过程中的很大一部分时间和精力都是花在词汇堆集上的,而关于后者,却因为单调、单调而常常被有意无意地疏忽。实际上,“磨刀不误砍柴工”,只要把“语法”这把刀磨得亮亮的,才有也许连词成句,连句成段,又快又好地完结雅思写作使命。恒星英语论坛
然而在平常的教育过程中,咱们发现,语法疑问成为了不少考生进步雅思写作成果的拦路虎,乃至一些英语水平相对不错的考生或是为了寻求语句的复杂性或是因为粗心大意也会呈现相似的疑问,因而咱们整理了雅思写作中多见的语法疑问,以期提示广大考生留意。鉴于篇幅联系,关于时态紊乱、主谓不一致、及物不及物误用、可数不可数单复数过错等疑问,这儿就不一一赘述了,这篇文章将首要从语句构造层面打开讨论。
1、串句
串句是不必连词或标点而把两个(或以上)独立的语句串在一起的过错表达。有些串句是不必任何标点间隔两个乃至更多的语句;有些串句是在该用句号时乱用逗号,疏忽了逗号本身没有衔接语句功用的准则。
No one can deny the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it。
There is a general discussion there days over education in many colleges and institutes, one of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study。
修正和避免串句过错的多见办法:
①用句号把原句分成两个独立的语句;
②用连词衔接两个语句;
③用分号衔接两个语句。
如:恒星英语论坛
No one can deny the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it。
There is a general discussion there days over education in many colleges and institutes; one of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study。
2、破句
破句是把不完好的语句当作独立的语句来写时发作的过错。
以下是多见的几个破句的例子:
Students should be encouraged to take part-time job. Because it will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole。
点评:隶属连词致使的破句。多见的隶属连词有after,unless, even if, even though ,since , before , when (whenever),because, if, who(whoever),while, as (as if ), which(whichever), although , so that, where(wherever), until, that等。像because这么的隶属连词最初的从句是不能独自存在的,它依赖于另一个语句方能使含义完好,也即是说独自的从句本身即是破句。
修正后:Students should be encouraged to take part-time job because it will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole。
A large number of people think that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Not realizing that a person’s education is a most important aspect of his life。
点评:分词致使的破句。当分词呈现在一个短语或语句的最初经常常会发生破句,而这么的破句通常短少主语或谓语动词的一部分。
修正后:A large number of people think that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. They fail to realize that a person’s education is a most important aspect of his life。
International travel has given rise to large numbers of employment opportunities. For example, retail, hospitality and transportation。
点评:增加细节致使的破句。通常以下面的词语最初:for example, also, except, such as, including, especially, among, like。
修正后:International travel has given rise to large numbers of employment opportunities in retail, hospitality and transportation。
Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control. And also threatening to take already scarce city jobs。
点评:短少主语的破句。用and之类连词打头的短语或语句居多,可经过使破句依附于前面的语句或加上主语的方法进行更正。
修正后:Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and also threatening to take already scarce city jobs。
3、过错的平行构造
所谓平行构造,即是指两个(或以上)意思并排的成份(包含单词、词组、从句和语句)在写作时要用同等的语法方式表达,并确保逻辑上的一致,否则就破坏了其平行构造。
①过错的并排
In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built and which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment。
点评:and who/and which 构造是考生所犯的过错中最多见但最严峻的一种,因为它致使从句与主句间一种不合逻辑的联系。
修正后:In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment。
②一系列平行构造上的不正确运用
Many people choose air transportation because it is fast, offers convenience and it is not very expensive。
点评:当词或词组被放在一个系列时,它们在含义上和构造上有必要都是平行的。
修正后:Many people choose air transportation because it is fast, convenient and inexpensive。
③过错的省掉这篇文章来历:恒星英语网
It is commonly thought that modern technology has and will dramatically change our society。
点评:这种过错在have/ has ,will, shall构造中较为多见。
修正后:It is commonly thought that modern technology has dramatically changed our society and it will continue。
④逻辑上的不一致
The percentage of cancerous persons among smokers is significantly higher than non-smokers。
点评:运用than或as的对比方式,较简单呈现不合逻辑的景象。
修正后:The percentage of cancerous persons among smokers is significantly higher than that among non-smokers。
实际上,雅思写作所运用的语法知识基本都是中学所学的语法内容,因而关于广大考生,特别是语言根底相对单薄的考生,主张先对这些根底语法内容进行体系的复习,然后一定要动笔操练,经过教师的修改或许使用word等软件,发现自己语法方面的缝隙,及时差漏补缺,做到表达正确并非难事。
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