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　　1. 表转机

　　but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand：

　　例：Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .

　　paper less 表明负向，则but后no sign of abating 表明正向，所以abating是表明负向的词。

　　总结：此种办法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂语句意思，很有协助，但一定要操练，并且要灵敏。

　　2. 表退让

　　although：

　　例：Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.

　　miracle奇观，表正向,则but后的chaos是一个表负向的词

　　while：五个意义：

　　A. although：尽管，尽管

　　B. as long as：只需

　　C. whereas, but：表转机

　　D.when：当。。。的时分

　　E. n. 表一段时间

　　例：While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.

　　原文在本段之前讲鸭子的好，在本段以后讲它的不好。

　　Albeit：尽管，尽管

　　例：Albeit true but not now.

　　3. 表并排

　　(1) 并排两边性质一样;

　　(2) 当A、B都比较复杂时，应当从最终一项找起，依据B的方式到前文找到A

　　例：The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs,lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.

　　此句话中共有四个and ,第一个and 并排of 构造，第二个and 并排fumes和toxic,第三个and并排taxicabs,lorries 和buses, 第四个and并排full of …, torn by… 和thronged…