雅思阅读技巧


时间:2016/4/7
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定位阶段主题是咱们在雅思阅览中有必要把握的一项技术,尤其是在雅思考试的文章中,更是有必要敏捷抓准主题句,获取文章主干,缩短雅思阅览考试时刻,精准答题方向。那咱们应当怎么定位呢?首要,咱们应当清晰阶段主题的大致方位,那么在哪些当地是阶段主题常常呈现的方位呢?

  雅思阅览中阶段主题句呈现得最多的方位即是段首。

  英语文章中最多的即是演绎型的写法,由于西方人喜爱开门见山,所以他们常常在雅思阅览文章中每一段的榜首句话就先交代出这段话的宗旨。这是最简略的,也是最常见的主题句方位,如下面这个比如:

  As a child grows up,he learns how to behave in ways that is appropriate tothe society into which he is born. That is to say,he acquires the patterns ofbehavior that are accepted as normal in his society. This process of sociallearning is generally referred to as socialization. By socialization,then,wemean the process whereby individuals learn the rules,values and practices of thesociety in which they live.

  上面这段话中的榜首句即是对全体阶段粗心的一个介绍;从第二句话中的“That is tosay”能够看出来,第二句话是对榜首句话的解说;第三句话中的“Thisprocess”也是代指的前一句话中的学习,老练进程。而最终一句话也是对社会化的一个解说,所以也能够断定榜首句话即是阶段的主题句。

  除了榜首句以外,主题句也也许呈现在阅览文章段首方位的第二句。那什么时候会呈现这种状况呢?分红三种状况:

  (1)当首句是问句时;

  (2)当首句是过渡句时;

  (3)当次句为转机句时。

  在这些状况下,第二句话都会比榜首句话更主要,所以主题句也更也许呈现在第二句话中。例如下面这句话:

  What then makes people left-handed if it is not simply genetic?Otherfactors must be at work and researchers have turned to the brain for clues. Inthe 1860s the French surgeon and anthropologist,Dr Paul Broca,made theremarkable finding that patients who had lost their powers of speech as a resultof a stroke (a blood clot(凝聚) in the brain) had paralysis(麻木) of the right halfof their body. He noted that since the left hemisphere of the brain controls theright half of the body,and vice versa(反之亦然),the brain damage must have been inthe brain's left hemisphere,Psychologists now believe that among right handedpeople,probably 95 percent have their language centre in the lefthemisphere,while 5 percent have right-sided language.

  榜首句话发问:“如果不仅是基因让大家习惯于用左手,那还有什么要素呢?”咱们能预测出,接下来这段话应当就会给咱们介绍除了基因以外的别的要素。恰好第二句话说:“别的的要素也起到了效果,研究者将头绪转向人类大脑方面。”所以能断定,所谓的“别的要素”即是指的“人类大脑”,所以主题句也即是第二句话。

  别的一个常呈现阶段主题句的方位则是段尾。

  这种景象常呈现在概括型的文章里。所谓概括型,则是先陈说景象,最终总结规则。因此这类的文章通常会呈现一些总结性的词:Therefore/ Hence/Thus/ So/ Consequently/ Accordingly/ As a result/ As aconsequence;或者会呈现一些研究报告类的词组The research findings/ the study/ the investigation/the analysis/ the evidences show/ reveal/ imply/ indicate/ suggest/ demonstrate/ prove that…;乃至有的会直接呈现总结型主题句:In short/ In general/ All in all/ To sum up/ Insummary/ On the whole…咱们一起剖析下面这个例句:

  The only species which demonstrated(证明,证明) near normal productivity(出产力)was Cassin's Auklet(卡森的海雀),in which the value for 1998 exceeded the long-termmean by 16 percent. However, given that very few Cassin's Auklets attempted tobreed(出产,繁殖),island-wide offspring(后代) production was extremely low. Inshort,these observations were quite similar,with slight variations,toobservations made on the Farallon(法拉龙) seabird community in other severe E1 Ninoyears.

  在这段话的榜首句中,咱们就发现了刚刚总结过的一个关键字“demonstrated”,可是咱们不难发现,这个当地是“demonstrated”是归于which这个定语从句中的,所以不是对整段话,乃至整篇文章的总结。所以排除了榜首句话是主题句的也许性。第二句呈现了转机,那咱们又知道转机句后边的必定比前面主要,所以接着往下看这句话。可是,看完这句话以后,咱们不难发现,最终一句话用了一个总结型的语句:“Inshort”,所以一下就能断定该段话的主题句即是最终一句话。

  把握好这些判别主题句的方法能帮咱们更快地断定雅思阅览阶段主题,并节省雅思阅览时刻,有更多精力放在做题上。在雅思阅览中能快速地帮咱们雅思代报考生解答的配对题,宗旨题等!期望广阔考生也能积极总结堆集,不断进步。




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