雅思写作考试中的定语从句应该怎样拿捏?


时间:2020/4/29
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在雅思写作中,有一个评分标准是运用恰当的复杂句式和词语。而定语从句是雅思写作中常常用到的一个复句句型。那么接下来辛达雅思代报小编带咱们一同来看一下怎么把握雅思写作的定语从句。


       定语从句总述:

  在雅思写作这种半书面英语中,定语从句既能够润饰一个名词或部分代词,也能够润饰其前面整句话(这个时分定语从句谓语从句有必要是奇数哦,并且引导词有必要是“,which”)。


  比方:Anything which encourages language learning benefits society culturally and economically. 任何鼓励外语学习的工作有利于社会的文化和经济发展。这句话中的which 润饰不定代词anything。


  再如:children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.小孩花大量时间看电视,这样会引起许多健康问题,比方肥胖症以及视力下降。这儿的which就在润饰其面整句话(children spend much time watching TV.)


  改造定语从句的3大办法:

  可是这样的句子在大部分的学员作文中出现的比较多,那怎么样让屌丝定语从句逆袭呢。其实有多种办法,今日咱们先介绍咱们容易把握的3个办法。


  1:假如定语从句润饰名词,并且定语从句的谓语动词是be动词,也便是N 联系代词BE 方式,这个时分咱们能够把联系代词+be动词省掉

  比方:

  A vast majority of people who are invited to the party are well-known scientists.

  咱们就能够把who are省掉,改为:A vast majority of people invited to the party are well-known scientists.

  这样咱们就把本来一般的定语从句做定语改为了过去分词(非谓语结构的一种)做定语,而分词在书面英语中是一种常用并且比较书面的语法结构,所以建议想考6分以上的烤鸭们多多运用。


  Employees who are from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(定语从句做定语)

  Employees from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(介词短语做定语)

  The number of students who cannot attend university is decreasing.

  The number of students who are unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.

  The number of students unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.(形容词短语做后置定语)


  再比方:

  Television which has been as one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century is now penetrating into every family.

  Television, one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century, is now penetrating into every family.(同位语)


  所以当作文中有多出类似的定语从句时,咱们能够省掉联系代词be动词或许把实意动词转化为be动词之后再省掉,这样作文中就能够出现其他语法结构做定语,例如非谓语结构,介词短语,形容词短语,或同位语,而不单单是定语从句。那这样句型是不是就多样化了呢?


  2:假如出现“名词联系代词实意动词”,这个时分咱们能够替换为:n doing sth 方式。

  比方:

  Education, which helps children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of one's success.

  Education,helping children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of one's success.

  We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.

  We told them they were the victims deserving sympathy the most


  3:假如作文中出现了“,which”润饰其前面整句话的时分怎么改呢?

  A-非谓语结构做状语: SVO, (thus)doing sth

  B-概括性同位语: SVO,a/an 概括性名词that SVO


  比方方才说到的例句:

  children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.

  children spend much time watching TV, giving rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.

  children spend much time watching TV,a bad habit that gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.


  以上便是怎么把握雅思写作的定语从句的相关内容,期望能够帮助到各位烤鸭的备考。


小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式,也希望对大家有所帮助。最后,希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们,可以直接联系我们,辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)



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