雅思阅读定位词的几种“变身”浅析(二)


时间:2020/3/2
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  雅思定位词在文章中呈现的第四种变身是“反义词的否定方式”。Sticking Power中的Q15:What makes sticky insects feet special is the fact that they can 

also detach themselves easily from a surface。此题属于人名理论配对,题目中定位词为 detach。到文章中去定位,咱们会定位到“’There are lots of ways to 

make two surfaces stick together, but there are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment’ says Stas Gorb”,句中attachment实际上为detach的

反义词attach的名词方式,而reversible表明可逆的,因此 reversible attachment即为detach的反义词(组)的否定方式。其它的反义词否定方式变身如:similar → 

not unusual

  雅思定位词在文章中呈现的第五种变身是“上义词/词组”。剑6,Test3的Q28:Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old。此

题为对错无判断题,定位词为“drugs”,在文章中定位,咱们能在文章第一段定位到“As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today 

has been proved to slow human aging –the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability to infirmity as we get older”。文章中

“treatment”即为定位词“drugs”的上义词。剑4,Test2的Q8:Young people often reject the established way of life in their community。此题为人名理论配对

题,题目中信息量较大,需求根据词组“reject the established way of life in their community”来定位,到文章中定位,咱们会定位到“When the next generation 

reaches their teens, they might not want to be induced into the old traditions”。此处,“the old traditions”即为题目中“the established way of life in their 

community”的上义词组。其它的上义词/词组变身如:the newspaper and television → media

  雅思定位词在文章中呈现的第六种变身是“下义词/词组”。剑5,Test3的Q27:how AI might have a military impact。此题为段落信息配对题,定位词为

“military”,在文章中定位,咱们会在E段定位到“HNC claim that their system based on a cluster of 30processors, could be used to spot camouflaged vehicles 

on a battlefield or …”,句中“battlefield”即为“military”的下义词。其它的下义词/词组变身如:military → weapon / the Second World War雅思定位词在文章中呈

现的第七种变身是“原词”,即没有变身。这种情况多发生在定位词是专有名词、专业术语或实义名词时。剑7,Test3的Q28:Problems in Nordic countries were 

excluded because they are outside the European Economic Community,此题为对错无判断题,定位词为“Nordic countries”。在文章中定位,咱们能够在第一

段定位到“Those confined to particular geographical areas, such as countries bordering the Mediterranean or the Nordic countries therefore had to be 

discarded”,句中的“Nordic countries”即为定位词原词。


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