雅思阅读:要牢记重点句式的层级结构


时间:2020/2/29
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雅思阅读中有许多句型结构联络,尤其在一些篇幅长、专业性又强的文章内容中,分清楚句子结构,看清表达联络,对快速找准命题点、提高雅思阅读速度很有协助。下面就和辛达雅思代报小编一起来看一下:

1. 表起色:

but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;

A, but B: 否定A而肯定B,则A,B两部分内容是相反的。

例如:Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .

说明:paper less 标明负向,则but后no sign of abating 标明正向,所以abating是标明负向的词。

总结:此种办法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂句子意思,很有协助,但一定要练习,并且要灵敏。

练习:The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning.

2. 表退让:

(1)although:although A, B:虽然有A,B仍是出现了(A,B互不影响)若A是正,那B便是负的。

例如:Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.

说明:miracle奇迹,表正向,则but后的chaos是一个表负向的词。

(2)while:五个意义:

A. although:虽然,虽然

B. as long as:只要

C. whereas, but:表起色

D.when:当。。。的时分

E. n. 表一段时间

例如:While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.

说明:原文在本段之前讲鸭子的好,在本段之后讲它的不好。

(3)Albeit:虽然,虽然

例如:Albeit true but not now.

3. 表并排:A and B

A...and B...

(1) 并排两边性质相同;

(2) 当A、B都比较复杂时,应该从最后一项找起,依据B的方式到前文找到A

例如:The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.

说明:此句话中共有四个and ,第一个and 并排of 结构,第二个and 并排fumes和toxic,第三个and并排taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四个and并排full of …, torn by… 和thronged…

4 表递进:没有起色的意思,后项承受上文。

A furthermore B

A moreover B

A besides B

A为正向,B 仍为正向。

5 表顺序或进程:

(1) first, then, next, later on, finally

(2) 1st, 2nd, 3rd…

(3) in the first place, in the second place…


小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式,也希望对大家有所帮助。最后,希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。

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