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这种语法现象考生都学过,但往往在作文中忘记或没有认识运用。先看两个比方:
1)Parents should spend time on theirchildren. They should also communicate with them.
2) We can never losesight of the significance of education.
这两个句子没有任何过错,但都很单调平平,假如运用倒装,效果就不相同了。
榜首句可以用not only /but also 句型来改写成倒装句:Not only should parents spent time on their children, they are alsoadvised to interact with them.
第二句可以否定词提早,侧重突出“不可忽视”。On no account/by nomeans/ in no way/never can we lose sight of the significance of education.
考官范文中的倒装比方并不多,首要体现在以下几种情况中:
1)Only in this way can this problem beeffectively solved.
2)We can see that not only are there verylarge differences between these economies, but that these gaps are widening.
3)Strange as it may seem, parents’ attention sometimeshinders students’academic development.
4)Equally important to success in learning a foreignlanguage is constant attention to details.
考生在平时的言语堆集和写作练习中,可以多仿照这几种固定句式,在文章中穿插1-2句倒装句。
侧重句的句式结构结构为It is+(被侧重的成分) that/who+(句子剩下成分), 类似于中文的“正是…导致了…”的意思。例如,考官范文中的例句:
1)It is the interaction of the two thatshapes a person’ personality and dictates how that personalitydevelops.
2)It is only those who reach the very top of theirprofession who can get these huge salaries.
侧重句式是考生比较难把握的一种句型,简单和it引导的方法主语相稠浊,其实我们可以通过去掉It is… that…/It is…who…的结构看剩下的是否是一个完好的句子来判断侧重句写的是否正确。
考生可以以通过以上几种句式结构的介绍,搭配简单句去运用,让句式灵敏多变,例如:
“二十世纪末科技的昌盛,人们初步广泛运用电脑”
这句话可以别离用以上介绍的句式结构来变化表达法,使句子做到丰富多变,不再单一重复:
1)witness 句型
Thelate 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thusgiving rise to the wide application of computers.
2) With 结构状语前置
With the prosperityin science and technology in the late 20th century, computers were widelyapplied.
3) 倒装句
So flourishing wasthe science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widelyapplied in various fronts.
4) 侧重句
Itwas the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gaverise to the wide application of computers.
5、平行结构
严峻来讲,平行结构并不属于特殊句式,而是英语语法的标准要求,但是因为恪守这个根本语法规矩的中国考生太少了,平行结构也晋级成了一种“特殊句式”。这种结构的运用在考官范文里呈现较多,最常见的方法是在表明并列联络的连接词,例如 and/or等的前后两头用名词对名词,形容词对形容词,动词不定式对动词不定式,分词短语对分词短语,从句对从句…比方:
1)Satisfaction is alsoincreased by a sense of responsibility for and loyal to a team.
2) Even when childrenuse a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailingfriends, it is no substitute for human interaction.
3)Some essays are hardto understand not because they are long but because they are obscure.
4)They will certainlybe the first th help children learn what is important in life, how they areexpected to behave and what role they will play in their world.
剑桥考官在范文中对于平行原则都是严峻恪守,考生在这个写作细节句式上期望也可以向官方范文看齐。
看到这儿同学们不难发现,考官范文以及官方剑桥书后的高分范文里,各种凌乱句式并不是高分的标准,对文章的整体把握,合理运用各种句型,保证文章的逻辑以及流通性才是最首要的。当然语法结构正确也是必不可少的评分标准之一!辛达雅思代报小编提醒同学们在备考写作是应当留意这一点,避免重度运用凌乱句式而无略了文中提到的其他评分点。
小编找到的是作者的一些见解,希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式,也希望对大家有所帮助。最后,希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平,取得更好的成绩。
有需要代报考位的同学们,可以直接联系我们,辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)
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