深度剖析雅思阅读定位词的“三十六般变化”(下)


时间:2019/12/25
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       剑4,Test4的Q14:archaeology involves creativity as well as careful investigative work。 此题为对错无判别题,定位词为“creativity”和“investigative”,在

文章中咱们能定位到“Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past,…partly the exercise of the creative imagination…it is investigating the 

sewers of Roman Britain”。标题中定位词“creativity”为名词,在文章中对应方式“creative”(形容词)为它的派生词,;定位词“investigative”为形容词,在文章中对

应方式“investigate”(动词)为它的派生词。


  其他的派生词变身如:


  recover → recovery evolutionary → evolve


  erosion → erode


  雅思定位词在文章中呈现的第四种变身是“反义词的否定方式”。


  Sticking Power中的Q15:What makes sticky insects feet special is the fact that they can also detach themselves easily from a surface。


  此题归于人名理论配对,标题中定位词为 detach。到文章中去定位,咱们会定位到“’There are lots of ways to make two surfaces stick together, but there

 are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment’ says Stas Gorb”,句中attachment实际上为detach的反义词attach的名词方式,而reversible表示

可逆的,因而reversible attachment即为detach的反义词(组)的否定方式。


  其它的反义词否定方式变身如:similar → not unusual


  雅思定位词在文章中呈现的第五种变身是“上义词/词组”。


  剑6,Test3的Q28:Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old。此题为对错无判别题,定位词为“drugs”,在文章中定位,咱

们能在文章榜首段定位到“As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging –the build-up of 

molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability to infirmity as we get older”。文章中“treatment”即为定位词“drugs”的上义词。


  剑4,Test2的Q8:Young people often reject the established way of life in their community。此题为人名理论配对题,标题中信息量较大,需要依据词组

“reject the established way of life in their community”来定位,到文章中定位,咱们会定位到“When the next generation reaches their teens, they might not 

want to be induced into the old traditions”。此处,“the old traditions”即为标题中“the established way of life in their community”的上义词组。


  其它的上义词/词组变身如:the newspaper and television → media


  雅思定位词在文章中呈现的第六种变身是“下义词/词组”。


  剑5,Test3的Q27:how AI might have a military impact。此题为段落信息配对题,定位词为“military”,在文章中定位,咱们会在E段定位到“HNC claim 

that their system based on a cluster of 30processors, could be used to spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield or …”,句中“battlefield”即为“military”的下义

词。


  其它的下义词/词组变身如:military → weapon / the Second World War


  雅思定位词在文章中呈现的第七种变身是“原词”,即没有变身。这种状况多发生在定位词是专有名词、专业术语或实义名词时。


  剑7,Test3的Q28:Problems in Nordic countries were excluded because they are outside the European Economic Community,此题为对错无判别题,定

位词为“Nordic countries”。在文章中定位,咱们可以在榜首段定位到“Those confined to particular geographical areas, such as countries bordering the 

Mediterranean or the Nordic countries therefore had to be discarded”,句中的“Nordic countries”即为定位词原词。


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