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      2. 现在分词 vs. 状语从句

　　现在分词的另一重要用法是充当状语，一般用以表明原因或时刻。

　　1) 表明原因：相当于一个原因状语从句

　　(f) Staying up latelast night, he felt asleep in the meeting this morning. 因为昨晚熬夜，他今天上午开会时睡着了。

　　→ As hestayed up late last night, he felt asleep in themeeting this morning。

　　(g) Thegovernment planned to build another metro line across the city, hoping to reduce the traffic congestion during the rush hour. 为了缓解顶峰时段的

交通拥堵，政府计划再建一条穿过市区的地铁线。

　　→ The government planned to buildanother metro line across the city, because they hope to reduce the trafficcongestion during the rush hour。

　　2) 表明时刻：相当于一个时刻状语从句

　　(h) While constructing the new residential area, the workers found anold tomb from the Ming Dynasty. 在建新住宅区时，工人们发现了一个明朝古墓。

　　→ Whilethey were constructing the new residential area, theworkers found an old tomb from the Ming Dynasty。

　　【注】现在分词作状语，表明“在做某事的过程中，发生了某事或做某事。”这时前面保留when，while等连词。

　　(i) Knowing thegovernment's new environment protection policy, many high-techcompanies started developing products that are environmental-friendly.

 了解了政府新出台的环保政策后，许多高科技公司开端开发更环保的产品。

　　→ Whenthey know the government's new environment protection policy, many high-tech companies started developing products that areenvironmental-

friendly。

　　【注】现在分词作状语，表明“一个动作一发生，另一个动作随即发生。”

　　【小练习】使用现在分词改写以下3句话

       1. Asthe company did not have enough funding, it had no choice but to temporarilystop the R & D plan。

　　2. Majority of the senior citizens who live in this community are offered free annualhealth check。

　　3. When the employers talk to the candidates, they try to decide whether theireducation, experience and other qualifications worth the investment。

　   1. Nothaving enough funding, the company had no choice but to temporarily stop the R& D plan。

　　2. Majority of the senior citizens living in this community are offered freeannual health check。

　　3. When talking to the candidates, the employers try to decide whether theireducation, experience and other qualifications worth the investment。

       写作的进步是长时间努力的结果，辛达雅思代报小编会长时间为同学们辅导写作技巧并供给最新的范文和解析！

小编找到的是作者的一些见解，希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式，也希望对大家有所帮助。最后，希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平，取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们，可以直接联系我们，辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)