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雅思阅览考试中，填空题占据着非常大的比重，也是十分常见的一种题型。其与配对题，判断题一同，在雅考虑试中各占四分之一，该题型首要是针对文章某些重要阶段，意在调查学生对文章的逻辑和重要细节的掌握状况。结合雅思剑桥真题系列5-9，辛达雅思代报小编以命题特色和解题方法相似将填空题做一下剖析：

　　真题模仿一：

　　PAPER RECYCLING

　　Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable. Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations. By world standards this is a good performance since the world-wide average is 33 per cent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre. As a result, industry’s use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coming years.

　　Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture. There also needs to be support from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous items.

　　Questions 30-36

　　Complete the summary below of the first two paragraphs of the Reading Passage. Choose ONE OR TWO WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer.

　　In that firstly it comes from a resource which is ... (1) ... and secondly it is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is ... (2) ... Although Australia’s record in the re-use of waste paper is good, it is still necessary to use a combination of recycled fibre and ... (3) .. to make new paper. The paper industry has contributed positively and people have also been encouraged by ... (4) ...to collect their waste on a regular basis. One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but ... (5) ... are being made in this area. However, we need to learn to accept paper which is generally of a lower ... (6) ... than before and to sort our waste paper by removing .. (7) .. before discarding it for collection.

　　“命题点”剖析：

　　Q1涉及到“定语从句”和“单复数”;Q2涉及到“因果联系”;Q3涉及到“并排联系”和“动词”;Q4涉及到“动词”;Q5涉及到“单复数”和“爱情颜色”;Q6涉及到“单复数”和“定语从句”;Q7涉及到“动词”和“爱情颜色”

　　解析：关于Q1，其在定语从句中，则到原文去找前面的先行词resource，在文章中“sustainable resource: trees”，答案为sustainable 。“trees”为复数名词，语法不调配。关于Q2，其在原因从句中，则原文回去找“因果联系”的词，依据定位词environment，能够定坐落原文第三句“Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. ”，然后找到因果联系词so，原因在so之前，答案为biodegradable。关于Q3，首要依据空的左面and，能确定答案与recycled fibre并排，则到原文去找其原词或近义词;依据右边的动词make,则该空是用来制造纸的。依据该题的定位词Austria，定位在“While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations”，依据语法规律，该句为”一个从句+一个主句”的方式，也就是说有两个主语45%wood fibre 和the rest(55%wood fibre) ，两个宾语(waste paper 和virgin fibre),然后在这四个词中找recycled fibre的原词，发现其近义词waste paper,原文中virgin fire 与之并排，则答案为virgin fibre.经过右边make检验，的确原文是waste paper 和virgin fibre去制造纸。关于Q4，标题被被迫语态结构，则by后为encourage的逻辑主语，则到原文正午找encourage这个词或近义词，原文中“Governments have encouraged...”,则答案为government。关于Q5，依据右边的are,则该答案为复数，再依据定位词removal of ink ,答案定坐落原文第二段榜首句”Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. “，再依据语法规律，我知道原文由两个单句组合而成，主语和宾语分别为：waste paper ，70% of paper，advances, recycled content 。依据 ”单复数准则“，答案为advances.(另：该题也能够经过”爱情颜色“来做，依据标题中”One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but ... (5) ... are being made in this area“的difficulty,咱们知道but之前的语句是表示

　　”不好的“，则but 后面是 ”好的“爱情颜色，所以原文的主语和宾语中：waste paper ，70% of paper，advances, recycled content，只要advances是”好的“爱情颜色。

　　关于Q6，其在定语从句中，润饰paper，其次该空填奇数名词

　　四.填空题4大“命题点”：(带词库)

　　1.单个乱序(剑7Test3Q7-13;剑8Test2Q19-22/Test3Q7-10)

　　2.词性剖析：名词，副词，动词，介词(despite)

　　3.会呈现赞同转化(单个,如剑6T2Q14-22)

　　4.上下句逻辑联系(转机，递进,如：剑5T4Q23)

　　5.能够经过词库定位，尤其是词库中的名词(剑8Test2Q18/19)

　　真题模仿二：

　　They tried to ... (1) ... burning logs or charcoal ... (2) ... that they could create fire themselves. It is suspected that the first man-made flames were produced by ... (3) ...

　　The very first fire-lighting methods involved the creation of ... (4) ... by, for example, rapidly ... (5) ... a wooden stick in a round hole. The use of ... (6) ...or persistent chipping was also widespread in Europe and among other peoples such as the Chinese and ... (7) ... . European practice of this method continued until the 1850s ... (8) ... the discovery of phosphorus some years earlier.

　　List of Words

　　Mexicans random rotating

　　despite preserve realising

　　sunlight lacking heavenly

　　percussion chance friction

　　unaware without make

　　heating Eskimos surprised

　　until smoke

　　解析：该题型能够经过剖析空缺处所填单词的词性来做题，如Q1为动词原形，则选型中咱们能得出3个动词：preserve，smoke, make然后依据“burning logs or charcoal”在原文定位找到动词stored，所以答案为preserve。而其他解题技巧和之前的无词库填空的方法技巧相似。

　　留意的是，带词库的summary有时会乱序，如剑7T3Q7-13;剑8T2Q19-22/T3Q7-10，在这种状况下，考生能够经过词库中的名词来定位，因为带词库的填空题，名词尤其是实名词是绝对的原词，也就是说在原文绝对能定位(常见被替换的是形容词和动词)，如剑桥剑8Test2Q19-22中的Q18/19两题，其为并排联系的两个名词，那么咱们依据词库中的名词定位就能找到答案，ice cores 和tree rings.同理,剑8Test3Q7-10中的Q9，填的也是名词，那么就在词库中去找名词，就在原文中找到rockets.

　　所以，考生只需记住这几个命题点，雅思填空题全对便不是问题了。

　　【参考文献】

　　[1] 剑桥雅思真题系列(5-9)

小编找到的是作者的一些见解，希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式，也希望对大家有所帮助。最后，希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平，取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们，可以直接联系我们，辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)