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在雅思阅览考试中，有许多考生都有这样的体会，明明反应定位很准确，可是却找不到答案。这种情况是多方面原因造成的，但对代词的忽视是一个重要原因。许多考鸭没有注意到代词的指代效果，从而导致用时过多，答对率下降。本文中辛达雅思代报小编通过剑桥雅思真题中活生生的事例，为我们支招一眼看见雅思阅览中的那些these。

首先，我们来看一下剑桥6P91的Q17。

As a result, factors such as 17_______ and attitudes to children have been eliminated．．．

文中呈现了我们十分了解的and结构，找到attitudes基本上间隔答案就不远了。别的，并列结构 such as 前的factors,以及部分考鸭不太了解的eliminated,也具有提示效果。回到原文定位。

Now a long-term study carried out in Nicaragua has eliminated these factors by showing that teaching reading to poor adult women, who would other wise have remained illiterate, has a direct effect on their children's health and survival.

我们找到了factors和eliminated， 但既没有找到and结构，也没找到attitudes。不少考鸭会习惯性持续向下寻找，从而间隔答案越来越远。这儿，我们忽视掉了十分重要的一个代词these。它用来指代前面的结构，也暗示前面呈现了我们需求的factors。我们只需向前看一句，便轻松得到了答案。

Most literate women learnt to read in primary school, and the fact that a woman has had an education may simply indicate her family's wealth or that it values its children more highly.

我们会发现两个并列结构 and和or, 而标题中and 后跟的‘attitudes to children ’与这句话中‘it values its children more highly ’做了同义转述，所以答案应为or前方的 family’s wealth，选项J即为答案。这儿attitude 的同义转述无形中增加了难度，即便我们先于定位句看到这句话也不容易得到答案。可是，有了these的提示，并谨记‘代词向前看’这一准则，信任答案就会乖乖地到碗里来。

相同的事例也呈现在了剑桥8的P29，请我们自行完成。

Positive results could be produced by factors such as 34 ………… or 35 ………….

原文： Just because chance had been ruled out as an explanation did not prove telepathy must exist; there were many other ways of getting positive results. These ranged from 'sensory leakage' - where clues about the pictures accidentally reach the receiver - to outright fraud. In response, the researchers issued a review of all the ganzfeld studies done up to 1985 to show that 80 per cent had found statistically significant evidence. However, they also agreed that there were still too many problems in the experiments which could lead to positive results, and they drew up a list demanding new standards for future research.

我们发现，上面的事例还只是局限于两句之间的代词指代效果，但如果我们的认识只是局限于此，就太小看代词these了。下面我们再看一个例子，这个标题是来自剑桥9P21的Q14，为文章的B段选标题。

原文：

B

In discussing whether we are alone, most SETI scientists adopt two ground rules. First, UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) are generally ignored since most scientists don’t consider the evidence for them to be strong enough to bear serious consideration although it is also important to keep an open mind in case any really convincing evidence emerges in the future. Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognize it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. In other words, the life form we are looking for may well have two green heads and seven fingers, but it will nevertheless resemble us in that it should communicate with its fellows, be interested in the Universe, live on a planet orbiting a star like our Sun, and perhaps most restrictively, have a chemistry, like us, based on carbon and water.

我现已十分善良地为我们划出了表现此段结构的要害提示，但当你看到选项‘iv. Assumptions underlying the search for extra terrestrial intelligence ’时，不知是否有绝对把握挑选它。在十分短的时间内选出这个答案还是需求实力的，并且不少考鸭即便选中此选项也不是特别确认，心理上的动摇对下面的标题也会有一定影响。可是当我们看到C段首句‘Even when we make these assumptions, our understanding of other life forms is still severely limited.’时，我们会十分自信地选出答案iv。这儿，these assumptions 对上一段信息做了概括，可见these的强壮。相同的事例在剑桥7P70的Q14也有所表现，只不过将B段首句中的techniques替换为了iv.选项中的methods算了。

实际上，在代词家族中this、that、they、those等都有相似用法，有心的考鸭可以在平时的学习中做个有心人，留心观察，并谨记‘代词向前看’的准则，信任这些起到指代效果的代词会在我们夺取雅思阅览高分的路上助我们一臂之力。别的，在雅思写作中合理运用代词起到暗连接效果也是备受考官亲睐的,我们无妨试一下。

小编找到的是作者的一些见解，希望可以为考生们寻找到最好得分方式，也希望对大家有所帮助。最后，希望广大考生们在备考过程中提升自己的语言水平，取得更好的成绩。

有需要代报考位的同学们，可以直接联系我们，辛达雅思代报竭诚为您服务。(*^__^*)