介绍雅思写作的十大失分点


时间:2018/10/7
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       雅思写作扣分点一、不一致

  所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,还包括了数的不一致、时态不一致以及代词不一致等。比方:When one have money, he can do what he want to.

  剖析:one是第三人称单数,因此本句的have应改为has; want应改为wants, 本句是典型的主谓不一致。

  改为:When one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).

  雅思写作扣分点二、修饰语错位

  英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于语句不同的方位,语句的意义可能引起改变。关于这一点考生们往往没有引起满足的注重,因此造成了不必要的误解。比方:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.

  剖析:better方位不妥,应置于句末。

  雅思写作扣分点三、语句不完好

  在白话中,外交双方可凭借手势语气上下文等,不完好的语句完全能够被了解。但是书面语就不同了,语句结构不完好会令意思表达不清,这种状况常常在主句写完今后,作者又想加些弥补说明时发作。比方:There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.

  剖析:本句后半部分"For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.”不是一个完好的语句,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。

  改为:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.

  雅思写作扣分点四、悬垂修饰语

  所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面语句的逻辑关系紊乱不清。比方:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只写出十岁时,但没有说明“谁”十岁时,按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 假如咱们把这个悬垂修饰语改得清晰一点,读者或考官在读语句时就不会误解了。

  改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died.

       雅思写作扣分点五、词性误用

  “词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。比方:None can negative the importance of money.

  剖析:negative系形容词,误作动词。

  改为:None can deny the importance of money.

  雅思写作扣分点六、指代不清

  指代不清首要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或许先后所用的代词不一致。比方:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.

  读完上面这一句话,读者无法清晰地判别两位姑娘中谁将成婚,谁将当伴娘。假如咱们把易于引起误解的代词所指代的目标加以清晰,意思就一目了然了。这个语句可改为:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

  雅思写作扣分点七、不间断语句

  这个过错的呈现受中文认识的影响很大。很多考生在写语句时,语句之间缺少有效的衔接成分。乃至,有的语句写的比较中式化。比方:There are many ways we get to know the outside world.

  剖析:这个语句包含了两层完好的意思:“there are many ways”以及“we get to know the outside world”。简略地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。

  改为:There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.

  雅思写作扣分点八、措词缺点

  学生在写作中没有养成杰出的琢磨,斟酌语句中所选用词的习气。大部分考生为所欲为,拿来就用,所以作文中用词不妥的过错随处可见。比方:The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.

  剖析:明显,考生把obstacles“妨碍”,“妨碍物”误作substance“物质”了。别的“the increasing use(不断添加的运用)”应改为“abusive use(滥用)”。

  改为:The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.

     雅思写作扣分点九、负担

  写语句没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的语句。能用单词的不必词组;能用词组的不必从句或语句。比方:In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.

  本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,咱们依照上述“能用词组的不必从句”能够改为:In spite of his laziness, I like him.

  比方:For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.

  整个语句能够大大简化为:Diligent people use money only to buy what they need.

  雅思写作扣分点十、不连贯

  不连贯是指一个语句前言不对后语,或是结构上不疏通,这也是考生常犯的缺点。比方:The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

  剖析:the fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯,it与things在数方面不一致。




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