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图表作文的详细表达法
增加:increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend
削减:decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend
动摇:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
安稳:remain stable(steady) / stabilize / level off ...
最常用的两种表达法:
1. Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from (第一时刻) to (第二时刻) / between (第一时刻) and (第二时刻)
2. Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (留意:上述许多词不行用于润饰fluctuation)
+in the number of XXX from (第一时刻) to (第二时刻) / between (第一时刻) and (第二时刻)
描绘安稳的data:
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时刻) to (第二时刻) / between (第一时刻) and (第二时刻)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时刻) to (第二时刻) / between (第一时刻) and (第二时刻)
There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时刻) to (第二时刻) / between (第一时刻) and (第二时刻)
描绘不同状况的data
Noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady
描绘the highest point以及the lowest point
高点极值:
The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...
+peaked in (月份/年) <精确时刻点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)
或许reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)
低点极值:
XXX bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或许hit a trough
此外,在描绘过程中还有许多的conjunctional words/sentences,最常用的固定调配如下:
并排: as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...
举例: for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
现实: as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
雷同/近似:similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
转机: however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in s123e of, des123e of ...
原因与成果
1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)
since / now that ...; I hope that...
because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...
2. cause-effect (较常用)
XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...
(一个语句), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...
3. effect-cause (较常用)
XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...
(一个语句), because ...
it is adj. that ...
it is unimaginable that ...
it is undeniable that ...
it is interesting to discover that ...
改变程度:sudden/suddenly 俄然的,意外的
rapid/rapidly 敏捷的,飞快的,险恶的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的,严重的,重要的
sharp/sharply 锋利的,显着的,急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 安定的,坚持不懈的
gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活泼的
slight/slightly细微的、稍微地
stable/stably 安稳的
其它在描绘中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大改变
noticeable trend 显着趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
distribute 散布,差异
unequally 不相等地
pronounced 显着的
average 均匀
no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的
represent vt. 论述,体现
overall 总体上讲
in the case of adv. 在...的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面
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