怎么构建雅思写作的文章结构?


时间:2018/9/23
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       结构构建计划

  雅思写作考试首要体型分类为:IDO形式(introduction discussion opinion即引进观念,正反证明和提出定论),PES形式(phenomenon explanation solutions 即现象描绘,解说阐明和问题处理)和issue形式(to what extant do you agree or disagree)。所以考生在考试前有必要把每个模块的表达句型预备好,最好构成自己的模块,只需考到该考点都用相应的形式去写作,这是第一步。

  下面以最常考的issue为例给我们一个范本,以有保存的必定作为根本立场,在此仅供各位做一个根本的参阅:

  I agree with the speaker’s broad assertion that…. However, the speaker unnecessarily extends this broad assertion to embrace…. My points of contention with the speaker involve…, as discussed below.

  I concede that the speaker is on the correct philosophical side of this issue. After all, ….

  While…, at the same time we should be circumspect about…. After all,….

  The speaker’s assertion is troubling in two other respects as well. First, …. Secondly… . For instance…

  In sum, the speaker’s assertion that… begs the question, because…. As for the broader assertion, I agree that…. Nevertheless, …. In the final analysis, given … we are forced to strike a balance in how we ….

  当然,这个当地仅仅给我们一个比方,究竟怎么总结这个结构,和考生平常阅览是分不开的。能够从美文的范文或许官方给出的样文中自己提炼出归于自己的结构,可是最重要的是考试必定要在平常针对不同的考试标题来重复娴熟的运用这个模块,才能确保自己在考场上能够了解自若地运用这个写作思路。

       内容填实计划

  怎么填实中心阶段的内容,首要从两个方面下手,一个是要把握常见的标题的观念以及论据,另一个是要把握常见的证明手段。下面别离做简略介绍。

  常见观念的预备是十分重要的,必定要针对雅思考试常考察的论题做考前总结,做到了解论题,针对论题能够提出相应的观念,并且能自若的用英语表达相关的观念和比方。常见的考试论题规模做如下总结和概括,希望考生考前做好应对预备:animal experiments; censorship; compete or play; youth drug abuse; e-book or p-book; female juvenile crime; intelligent machines replacement; mandatory retirement age; overweight; corporal punishments; littering problems; evaluate and criticize teachers; cities are becoming lager; the Olympic games; TV and children; vegetarian diet or eating meat; honest and white lies; taking a gap year; capital punishment; job-hopping; censorship of the internet; the disappearance of language and culture; marijuana; government subsidize artists and musicians.

  这些给我们罗列了常见的论题,我们做好充沛的预备是十分有必要的,能够每个论题经过赞同和对立或许现象解说处理等视点总结常见的词汇和表达。

  当然预备一些通用性的观念也是十分有必要的,比方各位考生在考试没有太充沛预备的观念是能够从如下几个方面加以考虑的:经济、时刻、健康、方便、心理、感情、权利、环境、文明和品德。

  提出观念后剩余的是需求证明观念了,要把握常见的证明手段:比方数据阐明、试验成果、引证威望、逸闻趣事、实践案例、查询采访等等。这些阶段也需求模块化,事前做好充沛的预备,考试的时分能够直接运用模块,替换内容即可。下面以引证威望的名人名言为例给我们做一个简略介绍:

  To illustrate it profoundly and comprehensively, I would like to cite what one of my favorite writers Francis Bacon ever mentioned: Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. We can easily build up an accurate picture of implications behind his/her words.

  考试能够依照需求替换有下划线的字体内容,然后到达模块化进程。其他的比方限于篇幅纷歧一打开,这儿首要呈现一个根本思路。预祝同学们在雅思考试中取得好的成绩。




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