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       一、科技和经济

　　在雅思论文主体部分写作中，科技视点是运用频率最高的视点。绝大多数作文的论题都能够从科技开展对人的日子带来的影响这个视点来加以剖析。例如：

　　评论是否将动物用于科学实验：

　　Some scientists claim that experiments carried out on animals would be crucial for potential breakthroughs in treating some of the most-feared incurable diseases.

　　评论社会品德下滑：

　　Development of science and technology has given birth to materialism and capitalism which favor the research for economic growth and freedom of men. Consequently, no spiritual, moral, and traditional values are taken into account.

　　压力大的原因：

　　The rapid development of science and technology makes work today more demanding than it used to be.

　　亲情淡漠的原因：

　　The availability of a great variety of high-tech recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families.

　　环保全球化的原因：

　　Developing countries lack sufficient numbers of qualified scientists and other skilled personnel to cope with the increasingly serious environmental problems, such as the ozone depletion, the marine pollution and the like.

　　假如说科技的开展是人类社会进步的助推器，那么经济的影响就是社会行进的方向标。经济的强弱通常会导致某一现象的出现或某种成果的产生。比方在评论什么是最巨大的创造时，考生可能想到电话。那么怎样来支撑这一观念呢?试看下面的语句：

　　The development of the telephone created a new market for the employment of women. The position of telephone operators was most often filled by women, creating a new world of opportunities for females to struggle for the equal rights to males.

　　通过说明电话的创造使女性取得作业更多的作业机会，从而在经济是愈加独力，这关于她们争夺对等的权力起到了巨大的推进效果。

   　二、肉体和魂灵

　　雅思高文文常会出一些有关科技创造或文娱方法的利与弊论题。那么不管是写优点仍是坏处，考生应该从该创造或文娱对人的肉体和魂灵这两方面去安排自己的分支观念。比方电脑对肉体的影响：

　　You don"t have to be a scientist to see that, due to overuse of the computer, a lot of kids get little exercise, which makes them obese.

　　Another common disadvantage is that playing too much on the computer can cause bad eyesight.

　　创造或文娱对肉体的影响首要表现在削弱实力和增加肥胖两个方面，而其对魂灵的影响则触及一下多个方面。

　　1.高频率的信息切换影响孩子们的耐性。

　　There is not deny in that with the advent of technology, our patience grows thin.

　　2.媒体中的暴力节目歪曲孩子们的魂灵。

　　Media violence affects children by: increasing aggressiveness and anti-social behavior; intensifying their fear of becoming victims; making them less sensitive to violence and to victims of violence; encouraging their appetite for more violence in entertainment and in real life.

　　3.对媒体过多注重使孩子们变的孤僻而脱离现实日子。

　　For lack of face-to-face contact, modern children tend to be more introverted, unsocial, isolated and indifferent than those kids in last century.

　　三、权力和对等

　　四方的文明在必定程度上能够浓缩为：权力、对等和自在。中国考生在人们该不该做什么事情或行为的时分应该多从这个方面去压服考官。

　　假如写到动物的维护问题时，能够说：Animals are not created for humans any more than women are created for men, black for white.

　　在写到政府是否该花钱来开展兵器时，能够说：There is no doubt that the advancement of military technologies is one of the greatest dangers to all human rights, including the most basic right to life itself.

　　在写到环境的重要性时，能够说：

　　All human beings have the fundamental right to an environment adequate for their health and well-being.

　　在写到小孩子是否应该对自己犯的罪担任时，能够说：

　　When someone turns 18, he or she should be tried as an adult because they have adult rights. Children, however, do not have the same rights as adults do. Then, if a five-year-old child killing someone has been sentenced the death penalty, the trial that determines whether or not someone should be tried as an adult are absurd.

　　在写到传统的西方品德中对私有财产的尊重时，能够说：

　　Respect for property is no less important than respect for person. Indeed, respect for property is one species of respect for person. Property is the stuff of personal independence. It is, therefore, an economic foundation of freedom. A society in which respect for property diminishes is one in which freedom diminishes.

       四、个人国家

　　有时分，一个现象或问题的出现是因为个人的尽力和汗水或个人的疏忽，以及社会国家注重或政府的方针不恰当而导致的。例如：

　　运动员是否应该拿高薪：

　　Athletes sweat and sacrifice physically and psychologically more than the average people, which can justify their high salary.

　　青少年违法的原因：

　　Young people’s inexperience and gullibility easily lead then into traps. (个人的原因)

　　The government failing to establish supporting system to offer help to adolescents can explain this social issue. (国家的原因)

　　在男女对等的意义上运用个人和国家的剖析视点也是很有效的：

　　Every woman is worthy to be respected, educated, and safe from exploitation. It is our responsibility and right to pray, promote, and protect the human and divine rights of all. The world"s stability and prosperity depend on it.

　　The full and equal participation of women in all spheres of life is essential to social and economic development, the abolition of war, and the ultimate establishment of a united world.

　　五、文明和品德

　　文明和品德正本就是雅四高文文中较难的两个论题，而近来这两个论题考的频率又很高。考生不防也从这两个视点来预备一下主体阶段的观念。

　　对立强势文明入侵：

　　Globalization might undermine cultural diversity. Multinational corporations promote a certain kind of consumerist culture, in which standard commodities, promoted by global marketing campaigns exploiting basic material desires, create similar lifestyles, which is so-called Coca-Colanization.

　　该不该说谎：

　　The dishonest practice of telling lies will produce a perverse impact on one’s personality.

　　总归，在高文文的主体阶段写作过程中，考生能够将以上的思路结合标题的特点综合使用，切忌生搬硬套。平常在读文章时也要多总结他人的观念视点，然后为我所用。这样定能让你逐渐构成西方的思维习惯，在考试中能才思泉涌，下笔有神。