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       许多考生拿到大作文考题都不知道怎样动笔去写最初段，有的会把标题原封不动抄下来，但假如这样做，在计算作文字数时，榜首段就不被计算在内了。实际上，大作文的榜首段是情景铺垫，雅思专家建议考生在这一段要点明这篇文章要评论/处理什么问题及问题的布景。作文的首段通常包括以下几个方面：

　　1)场景或布景信息，即标题中呈现的phenomenon。

　　2)一些人的观念(some people’s opinion)，这部分在改写文章首段时可要可不要，考生可按照自己的状况来安排。

　　3)个人观念，这一部分在有些文章的开首段中也能够不要。

　　大作文要求字数至少到达250字，在写作中考虑到字数的合理安排，榜首段最好写3-5句话，大约40字左右，而且切忌在榜首段就掏心掏肺把什么话都说完。因此雅思专家总结出大作文开首方法通常有以下几种状况：

　　1)标题中包括了布景信息(phenomenon)，有时也呈现一些人的观念，而且标题中字数较多。这种状况下最稳妥的方法是将标题中的布景信息及一些人的观念从头表达(paraphrase)，能够做:

　　●自动语态<=>被动语态

　　●主谓宾<=>主系表

　　●某些近义词交换

　　Example:

　　At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree?

　　→ The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation. Numerous people blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business than on traditional courses like history and geography. 这以后再加考生自己的观念即可。

　　2)标题中包括了布景信息，有时呈现一些人的观念，但标题中字数较少，若直接从头表达，字数凑不到40字左右。这种状况下雅思专家引荐以下2种开首方法来确保字数：

　　◆把笼统信息细节化即经过举例来解释阐明标题中的布景信息。

Example:

　　International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?

　　→The acceleration of globalization and high-tech development contributes to International tourism’s gaining momentum virtually all over the world. Each year，millions of tourists from other countries swarm into china to appreciate the scenery and Chinese traditional culture.这以后参加考生个人观念即可。

　　◆追溯前史，曩昔与现在构成比照。

　　Example:

　　International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?

　　→Prior to the early 1900s, the proportion of people traveling abroad was considerably low and the majority of them preferred domestic travel. However, the advent of the motorized flight has greatly changed our life and it makes international traveling more convenient. International tourism is gaining momentum and has become a big industry. 这以后参加考生个人观念即可。

　　3)标题中仅呈现一部分人的观念，而没有布景信息。这种状况下，咱们能够依据这部分人的观念所触及的信息在开首段附加对布景信息的描绘。

　　Example:

　　The best way to solve the world’s environmental problem is to increase the price of fuel. Do you agree or disagree?

　　→In the process of industrialization and urbanization, the scope of environmental problem facing the world is getting immense. From Mexico City and New York to Singapore and China new solutions to this problem are being proposed, tried and implemented. Some people believe increasing the price of fuel is the best approach to this problem. 这以后参加考生个人观念即可。

　　别的，雅思专家要提示考生留意的是开首段一定要防止呈现语法错误，因为假如语法错误影响文章的了解，那会给考官留下极差的榜首印象，而考官也就没有决心继续往下读了，最终大作文的得分也不会很高。