介绍雅思写作考试的两个基本功


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       怎么提高一篇雅思写作的言语?用词和句型是非常重要的,假如整篇雅思写作的句型和用词运用过分简略,或许过分单一的话,是不可能取得雅思写作高分的,同学们在平常备考的进程中就要注意多堆集不同的雅思写作句型,一起要灵敏运用,这样才干在雅思写作考试中才有可能取得高分。

  运用不同的词汇

  a.运用近义词,比方以下的一些写作高频词汇的近义词,你一定要把握,呈现的尤为频频。

  important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,

  think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out, feel

  nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days

  b.改动词性,这是一种略微难一些的办法,要求你的语法根底非常好,你才干灵敏自若的运用。

  n. → v.

  Eg:When we look at a comparison between A and B…

  When we compareA and B…

  Adj. → n.

  There are a variety of solutions to the problem.

  There are various solutions to the problem.

  c. 运用不同的接受词。接受词在文章傍边的运用相当频频,不仅是阶段和阶段的衔接,还包含语句和语句的衔接。背住一些常用的接受词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。

  because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

  but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

  so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently

  d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修正,会到达非比寻常的作用。

  Eg: not as easy as…→ more difficult than…

  Not uncommon→ common

  The cheapest → the least expensive

       运用不同的句型

  a. 改动词序。这是非常简略的一种办法,完全不必动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将语句中的状语(包含状语从句)换方位。

  Eg: For many years, people have believed ….

  →People believed … for many years.

  After this program has been solved, … can continue.

  b. 自动语态和被动语态的相互替换

  Eg: Trained scientists performedthis research.

  →This research was performed by trained scientists.

  c. 运用“there be” 句型,可以将一个简略句,立刻变成一个参加定语从句或许分词的杂乱句。

  Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.

  →There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.

  或 There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

  d. 定语从句,分词和插入语的相互替换

  Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologistsin 2004, shows that…

  →Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

  Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…

  →This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

  接下来,Cite,即引证。归纳写作乃客观写作,仅仅一个旁观者的视点对这两篇文章的内容进行描绘,因而,某观念是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以,下面的这些句型在归纳写作中必不可缺。

  a. According to+noun.

  Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…

  b. Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause

  Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that ...

  或 The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view ...

  c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...

  最终,Synthesize,也就是衔接。详细来讲,就是接受词的运用是相当重要的,将文章傍边的重要信息衔接起来,表现作者关于两篇文章的了解正确,阐明作者的思路清楚。由于归纳写作是对两篇文章的比较,所以下面表比照和递进的接受词运用的最频频。

  a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary

  b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well




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