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一、换岗的原因及解决办法
1.相关词汇: Fierce competition heavy pressure job-hopping is looked upon to move upward quickly, keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society
2.原因: (1)社会压力大,人们的竞赛认识增强,不断改动以适应社会的改动
(2)处于个人开展的需求,寻求升职,更新常识
(3)金钱的诱惑,不在乎在哪儿作业,做什么作业,只需挣钱多
(4)家庭原因,spouse作业地址改动或孩子去其他当地上学
3.解决办法:
(1)要理性看待,一般来说,stability equals success
(2)chronic job-hopper将被questioned integrity and loyalty ,not reliable
(3)政府和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个当地,扎扎实实干作业,并且尽可能进步welfare,改进城市和community的环境,留住人才
(4)公司应该进步工资待遇,给employee发明一个良好的作业环境,在保证企业赢利的一起要考虑职工个人开展,添加训练,扩大职工的常识
二、大学是否应该根据作业教授学生常识,大学的主要功用是什么
平衡写:
1. 以为应该供给实践常识的:
(1)大学生结业就要找作业,因而要培育学生掌握future job的技术
(2)有人乃至宣称理论没用,不是每个大学生都要做科学家
2. 反对方
(1) It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论常识十分重要,理论辅导实践,大学的责任不仅是教会学生一门技术,更重要的是教授一种办法
(2) 不学理论只学实践常识,会使学生变成utilitarian, narrow-minded, lack of imagination,假如学生要学的仅仅生计的技术,那就去vocational school
3. 总之,我以为大学的功用是versatile的,促进学生all-around development,培育学生具有creative mind in some special field,而不仅仅教授该范畴的实践常识,能够经过一些part-time job来取得。
三、个人不能对环境维护做不了什么,赞同不赞同
This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection
1. 剖析环境恶化原因是缺少环保认识
2. 给出解决办法
四、维持博物馆是否是糟蹋金钱?
1. 政府应该spend a lot of money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of different people.有的人以为是糟蹋钱,我以为是很有必要的。
2.博物馆很重要(博物馆的效果)
(1)illuminate the culture, history and arts of the world. 比如,世界上最大的British Museum provide visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts , collections in it trace the development of civilization throughout the history of mankind. Definitely a heartquake!
(2)shoulder the responsibility to preserve and carry forward a country’s traditional culture.
(2)serve as a significant mean of adolescent education, benefit both the present and future generation. 教育学生什么是美,purify their heart,也能够作为第二课堂,供给教育参考
3.不是糟蹋金钱
(1)这种观点是shortsighted,仅仅从个人的利益动身,政府应该站在一个更高的视点去看问题。对国家的经济和人民生活是有很大促进效果的
(2)不同于其他产业,不能让其自生自灭,不然可能很难生计
(3)花的钱多,个人没有才能付出。
五、电脑(互联网)是否会代替教师(校园),在哪些方面教师重要,哪些方面电脑重要
1. 先供认电脑教育的长处
(1)study in any convenient time and location at a personal speed and intensity
(2)供给的信息量大
2. 不可能替换,由于其缺陷1:little social contact, lack of interactivity, 在学习中遇到困难得不到教师的辅导
3. 不可替换2:学生不成熟,控制不了自己
电脑的长处:CAI(Computer Aided Introduction) multimedia technology
能够用于自动化考试体系online test system
教师:现代教育技术受制于学习软件,好的学习软件需求教师的参加开发
教育生怎么学习,剖析问题,解决问题
在智力教育方面,计算机可能部分的代替或者辅助教师,可是道德教育,价值观的培育离不开教师和校园。
六、考试
1. Used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fail in a subject
2. 不能evaluate one’s true ability.仅仅测验memory or the skill of working rapidly under pressure.
高分does not mean possessing creativity in dealing various problems
3. Encourage bad study habits, emphasis on memorizing 考试内容 rather than to think。考试前十分刻苦,可是考试后forget all the information
4. lower the standards of teaching, deprive teachers of freedom. Teacher are judge by the examination results of students, 教师只管教了考试技巧。
5. 考试是能够作为评判学生的一个根据,可是不能是仅有evaluation.七、科技(电话,电脑)的利与弊
1. On the positive side,
(1) make life faster, easier and safer (2) the world is becoming smaller and closer, trains cars plains make possible to travel to distant places (3)modern communication tools,使人们更好的沟通,与任何当地的人沟通,特别使促进了business的开展(4)longer life expectancy由于progress of medical science (5)电影电视made life enjoyable and colorful (6)计算机和Internet get information easier, make friends, business, tele-education
2. On the negative side, (1)机器的运用形成unemployment(2)电话和互联网的运用alienate people from their friends 由于lack adequate face-to-face communication. (3)Children 缺少essential interpersonal skills.Those who indulge in … often feel isolated and being cut off from the outside world, they tend to be more introverted, self-centered and with drawn.
八、彻底制止吸烟
1. 从经济方面,contribute much to government revenue,假如baned ,则会导致unemployment
2. 从权力方面,Smoking just a hobby and amusement, 人们有权挑选自己的 lifestyle
3. 从健康方面,必须供认抽闲是detrimental to health,可是the harm is exaggerated.假如控制每天的吸烟量,不会对健康形成devastating problem. 并且还有relieve stress 和 calm down.前史上有一些伟人吸烟,毛泽东,邓小平,他们依然enjoy long life expectancy.
九、老年人问题
1.take care by children 和in nursing homes 各有优缺陷
2.在家的话,白叟能够享用与家人沟通的时机,这样他们不会孤独,并且还能够照顾小孩,并且他们的经历对人们的作业和家庭生活都有协助。可是由于白叟常常会呈现健康问题,因而需求花许多时刻照顾,影响人们的作业。
3. 在nursing home的话,能够有更多时机与their peers共处,common language and interest,并且现在的条件越来越好,得到专业的照顾及医疗效劳,还有proper diet 对他们的健康有利。并且让小孩有充沛的时刻作业,寻求自己的作业。可是缺少与家人的沟通,会使他们感到lonely,呈现一些psychological problem并且假如将全部白叟都放到rest home,将给政府添加财政负担。
4. As neither the two solutions is effective enough to solve the problem of …, I favor the combination of the two.
十、怎么对待罪犯
1.criminals 应该be locked up in prison(jails).
2. can ensure a safe and comfortable living environment for law-abiding citizens. Thieves ,robbers, rapists and murders are dangerous, pose potential threat to the society
3. 放到监狱教育是一个很好的方式,让他们知道侵略其他人的权力是要付出代价的,这样就会削减他们再次违法的可能性
4.不可是punish criminals but also deters the potential criminals. 有些有违法倾向的人由于害怕被处罚,可能会抛弃commit crime.
5.应该放到监狱。Just as the old saying goes, mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.
十一、奇迹是否应该保存
1. Historic building is useful for studies. 每个阶段都有不同的修建,反映其时的文明,研讨他们能够了解evolution of society and culture. 社会开展是 continuously的,the later generation bases on and inherits from the former.因而,获取这些是十分必要的。
2.Bring advantages of tourism.许多外国人和本国人都对古代文明很感兴趣,因而保存奇迹能够招引许多游客,bring much benefit to the country. 假如都是高楼大厦的话,在自己的城市也能够看到,谁还去旅行。
3. 古代修建中也有一些咱们值得学习的技术,不是全部技术都传下来了,有些修建的奥妙现在人们还不是彻底清楚。
十二、动物维护(动物试验)
1. 共同生活在一个地球上,应该维护动物,maltreatment to animals is barbaric and uncivilized practice. 可是说动物濒临灭绝是exaggerated,制止动物试验更是irrational
2. Select the superior and eliminate the inferior, the survival of the fittest 是一个natural rule can not be violated,有些specifies缺少生计技术,就应该被淘汰,假如人们的过渡干涉反而会形成坏的效果对ecological system.当然,假如是由于人类破坏了其habitat而导致的endanger,另当别论。
3. 动物试验是indispensable for medical research, all of which 是为人类谋福,没有人不期望在全球范围内消除AIDS,而这全部需求许多的生物试验来完成。并且现在还没有有用的alternative methods,计算机还不足以仿真整个生物试验,或许今后有代替办法了,就能够撤销动物试验。现在能做的只能是减小痛苦,relieve pain.
4. 有人说吃动物的肉很残暴,让我们都做vegetarian, 在我看来很可笑,动物有生命,植物就没有生命了?这么说人类就该饿死starve to death 。因而,只需不是优待动物,将他们作为食物和衣服 is not blameworthy.
5. 因而我不赞成…
十三、青少年违法与Drug abuse
1. 原因:
(1)电视中的暴力与色情
(2)家庭原因:Increasing divorce rate, Brought up in a sole-parent family, 缺少爸爸妈妈的关爱,psychological problem, feel disoriented.
(3)校园原因:schools and society should be responsible在校园学习压力大,作业压力大
(4)本身原因:不成熟,sequacious,lack of self-control an self-discipline, can not resist the temptation of drugs and fall victims to drug dealers.
2. 解决办法:
(1)政府应该strict censorship should be imposed on 媒体中的不健康内容
(2)家长应该多关怀
(3)政府和校园应该多教育,不能只管academic performance
十四、学生点评教师
1. Drawbacks:
(1)学生还不行成熟,他们往往从本身的经历和利益动身来点评教师,因而unable to evaluate teachers’ performance in a sound way。可能会呈现要求严厉的教师不受欢迎的状况。
(2)学生点评教师也会对教师产生欠好的影响,教师为了cater for the needs of children and get a high evaluation, 然后放松对学生的要求,并且对教育内容和教育效果也会有影响
2. Advantages:
(1)对学生来说,点评教师有利于培育学生think independently. 应该鼓励学生challenge 教师,这样他们不光学到常识,并且具有innovative思想,勇于逾越教师。
(2)对教师来说,取得feedback 也是进步自己教育才能和教育效果的有用途径,也有利于培育教师的竞赛认识,不断学习,不断完善自己来满意学生的学习要求。
(3)学生交了膏火,就是customer,教师供给教育效劳,从这点上说,学生也有权点评教师。
十五、明星拿高薪
1. 供认明星给人们带来pleasures,他们供给的文娱使人们在作业之余放松,有一个健康的lifestyle.可是they are definitely overpaid.
2. Wealth should be allocated according to the contribution to the society. 与明星比较,许多ordinary people在医学,教育和科研范畴作业的人,对社会的奉献更大,可是他们的薪水要低许多。取得Nobel prize的科学家乃至都没有明星拿的多,这是inequitable。
3. 虽然从事体育文娱的明星也需求有skills and talents,可是其他’ordinary’ professions也require special skills,并且许多作业years of education and special training.这样的收入不公使得人们are doubtful of接受教育的效果,这对培育下一代是很晦气的,他们可能会give up school study and pursue to get money much easier like the sports star.
4. Things should be done to make salaries fairer. Government should impose heavy taxes upon 明星 who earn excessively high salaries, greater amount of money should be given to 奉献更大的公民who deserver the earning .
十六、在公共场合(超市)安装监视器
1. 安装监视器的长处:
利用监视器能够协助差人catch criminals, thus reducing crime. a camera is more effective than security guards. 差人和保安不可能全天24小时作业,而camera will not feel tired.并且它更objective, sometimes our eyes might deceive us, while a machine can exactly record what happens, it can prevent much unnecessary embarrassment. Frighten off the criminals and reduce potential crime.
2. 缺陷:
Critiques about installation of surveillance typically look at the infringement of people’s privacy.
Being photographed and recorded by the camera,许多人feel uncomfortable and no privacy.特别是女性,有些人可能会将camera取得的材料用于illegal use.
3. 虽然有缺陷,可是为了public safety , 监视器是有必要的。可是应该尽可能balance the need for security with respect for individual’s privacy and freedom.
十七、孩子和大人谁学的快
1.孩子学的快:比较单纯,在校园的环境中简单学习,语言,新事物(游戏,网络)
2.大人学的快,有办法和经历,并且具有一定的常识堆集,所以在相关范畴学的很快,可是busy with family and work ,可能没有满足的时刻学习
3. can not generalize about children or adults being better learners. It depends on the situation and motivation of a individual and the level of enthusiasm he or she has for learning.
十八、是否应该根据不同的智力对孩子别离教育
1. 有人以为gifted children think different from common children ,他们应该别离进行教育.If all children are grouped together regardless of intellectual ability, teacher will be caught in dilemma that 将会呈现,聪明学生觉得too slow not satisfy ,feel boring to the course, 而有一些学生can not catch up with the progress, 也会感到frustrated.
2. 可是我以为,是十分不合理的:
(1)无法断定哪个孩子智力高,用IQ test 以及考试成绩来断定is stupid.
(2)to separate children according to their individual competence can hurt their feelings, which goes against their personality development.学习成绩好的学生are instilled(逐步灌注) with a sense of superiority while 成绩欠好的学生感觉很失利。
3. 假如将学生放在一起教育的话,这种空气更有利与孩子的生长,鼓励好的协助差的,差的学习好的。至于教师上课内容的掌握,适合大部分学生就行,特别优异的和特别茶的都能够经过自学和讨教教师取得需求的常识。
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