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Today we’re talking about one of the most famous explorers of all time - Scott of the Antarctic. 2012 marks the 100th anniversary of Captain Scott and his team making their epic journey to the South Pole. An expedition from which, sadly, they never returned.
今天我们将要讨论有史以来最著名的探险家之一——南极洲的斯科特。2012年是斯科特船长和他的队伍到达南极的史诗级旅程的一百周年。遗憾的是，这个探险队再也没有回来。
Now the Natural History Museum in London is marking the anniversary with a new exhibition.
如今伦敦的国家历史博物馆开展了周年庆的展览。
And we’ll hear more about that shortly, because of course first it’s time for your quiz question Helen. Are you ready?
关于这些我们稍后会提到更多，因为当然首先是时候你来回答测验问题了，海伦。你准备好了吗？
Go on then.
那就继续了。
OK. Now, Scott and his team were the first British explorers to reach the South Pole. But my question is; going back in history to 1773, which other famous British explorer led the first successful expedition across the Antarctic Circle?Was it:a) Captain James Cookb) Sir Francis Drakec) Admiral Horatio Nelson
好的。现如今，斯科特和他的队伍是第一个到达南极的英国探险队。我的问题是：回到历史的1773年，谁是第一个成功穿过南极圈的英国探险家？它是：a)詹姆斯·库克船长b）德雷克爵士c)霍雷肖·纳尔逊上将
I have no idea! I’m going to have a guess. Captain James Cook?
我不知道！我要猜猜看。詹姆斯·库克船长?
Well we’ll find out the answer at the end of the programme. But back to Scott and his Antarctic expedition. Captain Robert Falcon Scott was a British Royal Navy Officer and an adventurer. In 1912 he and his team set off on an expedition to be the first people to reach the South Pole.
好的，我们将在节目的最后揭晓答案。现在回到斯科特和他的南极探险队。罗伯特·斯科特船长是一位英国皇家海军军官和冒险家。在1912年他和他的队伍开始了一段探险，成为了到达南极洲的第一群人。
Yes but the British team were beaten by a Norwegian group, and on their way back, the men sadly died of exposure in the freezing conditions.
是啊，但是英国军队被挪威军队打败，在他们回去的路上，他们死于暴露在冰冷的环境中。
So sadly the epic journey ended in failure and tragedy.
所以悲伤的是传奇的旅程以失败和悲剧结束。
Let’s hear from Natural History Museum curator Douglas Russell talking about Scott’s journey, or as he calls it, a "polar endeavour".To endeavour means to make a great effort to try to achieve something. In this clip see if you can catch what sort of extreme conditions Scott and his team had to face during their journey.
让我们来听听来自自然历史博物馆馆长道格拉斯·罗素谈论斯科特的旅程，或如他所称的“极地奋进”。奋进意味着付出很多大的努力来达成某事。在这一段看看你是否能明白斯科特和他的团队在他们旅程中不得不面对什么样的残酷条件。

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