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We’re talking about noise today – and looking at some of the words and phrases associated with noise and its opposite: peace and quiet.But, as always, let’s start with a question. A new survey in the UK has identified the ten jobs where people are most exposed to noise – noise that can cause serious damage to someone’s hearing. Which one of these three jobs has the most exposure to noise? a) A nightclub worker b) A classical musicianc) An airport ground staff worker
今天我们来聊聊噪音--同时学习一下与噪音和它的反义词安静有关的词语。但是,像往常一样,让我们以一个问题开始吧。英国一项新的调查显示有十种人们最容易接触噪音的工作--这些噪音会对人们的听力造成严重伤害。下面三种工作哪一个是最容易接触噪音的?a)夜店工作人员b)古典音乐家c)机场地面工作人员
I think it’s got to be c) the person who works in the airport.Planes are very noisy aren’t they Rob?
我认为是c)在机场工作的人。飞机是非常吵的,不是吗,Rob?
That’s true, very noisy. OK, we’ll find out if you’re right at the end of the programme. But now, let’s make some noise! Or at least hear some noise. This is a typical cacophony of sound you can hear on a busy street in London.A cacophony is a mix of loud sounds…. Have a listen.
是的,他们非常吵。好的,我们将在节目的最后揭晓你选的是否正确。现在,我们来“制造”一些噪音!或者我们来听一些噪音。这声音是你听到的伦敦繁忙的街道上典型的刺耳声。这杂音是不同噪音混杂一起的...让我们一起来听一下。
Mix of sounds from a busy London street
伦敦繁忙街道上混杂的噪音
So we heard drills, and buses and church bells in there as well, didn’t we Rob? It’s a real din – or bad noise – but people in urban areas all around the world have to live with that sort of noise all the time.
我们听到了操练声、公共汽车声,同时也听到了教堂的钟声,不是吗,Rob?这真的是非常喧闹--或者说是非常刺耳--但是世界上所有居住在市中心的人们每时每刻都要生活在这样的噪音环境中。
Yes but I guess they get used to it and it’s all part of city life but it does mean it can be difficult to hear yourself think! And I think you’ll agree the world is becoming noisier?
是的,我猜他们也习惯了,它已经是城市生活的一部分了。但是听到自己的想法确实是非常困难的!我认为你会认同世界正在变得越来越吵?
It is. So let’s hear from Doctor Stephen Dance who went to discover how bad the noise in London really is. How does he describe the noise for pedestrians?
的确。让我们来听一下Stephen Dance 博士调查伦敦的噪音到底有多糟糕。他会怎样描述行人遇到的噪音呢?
We’re here looking at the London soundscape, and as ever there is a fire engine going by, just as I’m talking. That is just as loud as it would be on a motorway but we’re on a side street, so it’s quite deafening for the pedestrians.
我们在这儿找寻伦敦的音景,消防车一如既往地经过,在我说话的时候。这就像是在高速公路上发出的声音一样大,但是实际上我们仅仅是在路边,所以对于行人来说,这声音是相当震耳欲聋的。
That’s Stephen Dance experiencing a typical London soundscape – a soundscape is a mix of sounds heard in a particular location. And one of the sounds was that of a fire engine which was very loud!
这就是Stephen Dance 在伦敦一个典型音景(在特定场合下不同声音的混杂)的感受。其中一个声音就是消防车发出来的巨大声音。
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